IoT-based Integrated System Portable Prayer Mat and DailyWorship Monitoring System
Keywords:
Daily prayer assistance, IoT, Portable prayer mat, Qibla direction finder, Rak’ah counter
Abstract
Muslims have various difficulties in praying, such as difficulty memorizing the number of rak’ah they have been doing and determining the direction of the Qibla. In this research, we proposed a technological device for monitoring daily worship in Islam. We presented the IoT-based integrated system as a portable prayer mat serving as a rak’ah counter, Qibla direction finder, and a mobile worship monitoring system. A prototyping approach was used to produce a portable smart prayer mat, and Rapid Application Development was used to develop a mobile daily worship system. The device comprises an Arduino AT Mega 2560 powered portable prayer mat through a force-sensitive resistor sensor and an HMC 5883L compass module. The device sends the prayer activity to the worship applications in detail. The daily worship monitoring application itself has numerous features that enable users to track their daily worship activities, including the Hijri calendar, the time of compulsory prayers, the fulfillment of sunnah prayers, and fasting. Evaluation results showed that the system detected the rak’ah correctly in each cycle with average pressure to the FSR sensor of 81.36. The average time required to connect with a smartphone was 0.862 seconds. It also functions well as a Qibla finder. The black box testing results showed that the device and application performed effectively. It can send the worship data recapitulation to the application using Bluetooth.
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[2] I. Faizi and A. A. Ibrahim, “The Internet of Everything from Islamic Perspective,” International Journal on Perceptive and
Cognitive Computing (IJPCC), vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 60–79, mar 2021.
[3] P. Sethi and S. R. Sarangi, “Internet of Things: Architectures, Protocols, and Applications,” Journal of Electrical and Computer
Engineering, vol. 2017, pp. 1–25, 2017.
[4] A. J. Perez, F. Siddiqui, S. Zeadally, and D. Lane, “A review of IoT systems to enable independence for the elderly and disabled
individuals,” Internet of Things, vol. 21, p. 100653, apr 2023.
[5] P. Ray, “A survey on Internet of Things architectures,” Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences,
vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 291–319, jul 2018.
[6] S. Hadi, P. Dewi, R. P. M. D. Labib, and P. D. Widayaka, “Sistem Rumah Pintar Menggunakan Google Assistant dan Blynk
Berbasis Internet of Things,” MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer, vol. 21, no. 3, pp.
667–676, jul 2022.
[7] W. Kassab and K. A. Darabkh, “AZ survey of Internet of Things: Architectures, protocols, applications, recent advances, future
directions and recommendations,” Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol. 163, p. 102663, aug 2020.
[8] N. Sadikin, M. Sari, and B. Sanjaya, “Smarthome Using Android Smartphone, Arduino uno Microcontroller and Relay Module,”
Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1361, no. 1, 2019.
[9] K. S. Kaswan, S. P. Singh, and S. Sagar, “Role of Arduino in Real World Applications,” International Journal of Scientific &
Technology Research, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1113–1116, 2020.
[10] H. K. Kondaveeti, N. K. Kumaravelu, S. D. Vanambathina, S. E. Mathe, and S. Vappangi, “A systematic literature review
on prototyping with Arduino: Applications, challenges, advantages, and limitations,” Computer Science Review, vol. 40, p.
100364, may 2021.
[11] I. Ardiansah, N. Bafdal, E. Suryadi, and A. Bono, “Greenhouse Monitoring and Automation Using Arduino: a Review on
Precision Farming and Internet of Things (IoT),” International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information
Technology, vol. 10, no. 2, p. 703, apr 2020.
[12] S. Pal, M. Hitchens, and V. Varadharajan, “Access control for Internet of Thingsenabled assistive technologies: an architecture,
challenges and requirements,” in Assistive Technology for the Elderly. Elsevier, 2020, pp. 1–43.
[13] D. Rodrigues, P. Carvalho, S. Rito Lima, E. Lima, and N. V. Lopes, “An IoT platform for production monitoring in the aerospace
manufacturing industry,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 368, p. 133264, sep 2022.
[14] L. Xiaoyi and C. Hua, “Industrial IoT Clustering and Digital Intelligent Manufacturing Based on K-Means Algorithm,” Optik,
p. 170459, dec 2022.
[15] N. Anggraini, K. D. Vieri, L. K. Wardhani, A. C. Wardhana, and D. Saputra, “Sistem Pintar Penyiram Tanaman Menggunakan
Teknologi IoT dan Fuzzy Inference System dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Green Campus di UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta,”
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS), vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 888–895, 2022.
[16] A. A. Zubairi, M. Asri, A. A. Malek, P. Chua, N. Ghazali, I. Samah, K. Selvaraj, A. Ramaiah, and A. A. Ghapar, “Usage of IOT
and remote monitoring in a telemedicine application: A descriptive data,” International Journal of Cardiology, vol. 369, p. 22,
dec 2022.
[17] K. Kumar and A. Al-Besher, “IoT enabled e-learning system for higher education,” Measurement: Sensors, vol. 24, p. 100480,
dec 2022.
[18] G. Prasanna Lakshmi, P. Asha, G. Sandhya, S. Vivek Sharma, S. Shilpashree, and S. Subramanya, “An intelligent IOT sensor
coupled precision irrigation model for agriculture,” Measurement: Sensors, vol. 25, p. 100608, feb 2023.
[19] S. Ramanathan, M. Malarvili, and S. C. Gopinath, “Assessing respiratory complications by carbon dioxide sensing platforms:
Advancements in infrared radiation technology and IoT integration,” Arabian Journal of Chemistry, vol. 16, no. 2, p. 104478,
feb 2023.
[20] W. Shi, A. Haga, and Y. Okada, “Web-Based 3D and 360 VR Materials for IoT Security Education and Test Supporting Learning
Analytics,” Internet of Things, vol. 15, p. 100424, sep 2021.
[21] M. Nayagam, B. Vijayalakshmi, K. Somasundaram, M. Mukunthan, C. Yogaraja, and P. Partheeban, “Control of pests and
diseases in plants using IOT Technology,” Measurement: Sensors, vol. 26, p. 100713, apr 2023.
[22] M. Chamsi-Pasha and H. Chamsi-Pasha, “A review of the literature on the health benefits of Salat (Islamic prayer),” Med J
Malaysia, vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 93–97, 2021.
[23] Kasman and V. Moshnyaga, “A smart mat for assisting Muslims in praying,” in 2017 IEEE International Conference on Consumer
Electronics (ICCE). IEEE, 2017, pp. 462–465.
[24] J. Ismail, N. L. M. Noor, W. Abdul, R. Wan, and M. Isa, “Smart Prayer Mat: A Textile-Based Pressure Sensor to Assist Elderly
with Cognitive Impairment in Praying Activity,” pp. 241–246, 2015.
[25] I. Iancu and B. Iancu, “Designing mobile technology for elderly. A theoretical overview,” Technological Forecasting and Social
Change, vol. 155, p. 119977, jun 2020.
[26] K. Kasman and V. G. Moshnyaga, “New technique for posture identification in smart prayer mat,” Electronics (Switzerland),
vol. 6, no. 3, p. 61, 2017.
[27] S. Mansor and I. Alkhalifah, “Assistive Prayer Monitoring System for Elderly Muslims in Recent Applications of Internet-of-
Things in Monitoring and Analysis,” in Recent Applications of Internet-of-Things in Monitoring and Analysis, L. Lee and S. L.
Lim, Eds. Cyberjaya: MMU Press, 2021, pp. 55–57.
[28] D. Nataliana, D. Fauziah, and M. R. Dianti, “Development of Prayer Rakaat Counter Using Piezoelectric Sensor,” REKA
ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 134–141, jun 2022.
[29] R. Pal, D. Adhikari, M. B. B. Heyat, I. Ullah, and Z. You, “Yoga Meets Intelligent Internet of Things: Recent Challenges and
Future Directions,” Bioengineering, vol. 10, no. 4, p. 459, apr 2023.
[30] K. M. P. Dunque, A. R. See, D. S. Putra, R. Da Lin, and B.-Y. Li, “Obstacle Detector and Qibla Finder for Visually Impaired
Muslim Community,” in 17th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering. Springer, 2021, pp. 55–71.
[31] A. Isma, A. Arfan, Z. Zulqarnin, and S. Sahmin, “MakingMuslim Rahmatan Lil Alamin via Android: Study on UMMA Mobile
App,” in Proceedings of the 4th International Colloquium on Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies. EAI, 2022.
[32] D. Nurnaningsih, A. A. Permana, S. Ramadhina, and A. Rodoni, “Designing Shiyam Application: An Android-based Fasting
Reminder,” in 2020 7th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Sciences and Informatics (EECSI).
IEEE, oct 2020, pp. 60–64.
[33] R. Pressman and B. Maxim, Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach, 8th ed. McGraw-Hill, 2014.
[34] A. S. Sadun, J. Jalani, and J. A. Sukor, “Force Sensing Resistor (FSR): a brief overview and the low-cost sensor for active
compliance control,” in Proceedings Volume 10011, First International Workshop on Pattern Recognition, X. Jiang, G. Chen,
G. Capi, and C. Ishll, Eds., jul 2016, p. 1001112.
Published
2023-07-29
How to Cite
Wardhani, L., Anggraini, N., Hakiem, N., Rosyadi, M. T., & Rois, A. (2023). IoT-based Integrated System Portable Prayer Mat and DailyWorship Monitoring System. MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika Dan Rekayasa Komputer, 22(3), 639-650. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30812/matrik.v22i3.3058
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