Development of a Smart System for Optimizing Treatment Using Forward Chaining Method
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30812/matrik.v23i2.3371Keywords:
Android-Based, Forward Chaining, Herbal Plant, Sopherbal, Traditional MedicineAbstract
The utilization of traditional herbal medicine among the inhabitants of Lombok is notably prevalent yet frequently hindered by a lack of comprehension regarding the efficacy of herbal remedies for specific ailments. Addressing this challenge, this study proposes the development of an Android application called "sopherbal", aimed at delivering personalized herbal plant recommendations via easily accessible mobile devices. Employing forward chaining methodology, the application identifies optimal herbal remedies based on ailment type, processing techniques, usage instructions, and recommended dosage and treatment duration. Notably, while effective in this context, the forward chaining approach entails certain trade-offs and hurdles. Previous research indicates that forward chaining facilitates accurate recommendation generation, and it may be constrained by its reliance on predefined rules and limited adaptability to complex, evolving scenarios. Despite these challenges, the â€sopherbal†application, featuring 50 Sasak medicinal plants curated for 15 common ailments, achieved an 86% validation rate, affirming its efficacy in bridging the gap between traditional herbal knowledge and modern healthcare needs.
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References
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Factor,†Voteteknika (Vocational Teknik Elektronika dan Informatika), vol. 8, no. 4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.24036/voteteknika.
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Anak-Anak Berbasis Augmented Reality,†Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika, vol. 2, no. 3, 2020.
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and conservation of Lithocarpus kostermansii Soepadmo (Fagaceae), an endemic and endangered tree species in Java,
Indonesia,†Journal for Nature Conservation, vol. 70, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2022.126289.
[2] H. Helmanto, E. Primananda, D. S. Rinandio, and I. Robiansyah, “Conservation of Dehaasia pugerensis (Lauraceae), a tree
endemic to East Java (Indonesia) and last collected in 1940,†Journal for Nature Conservation, vol. 65, 2022, https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.jnc.2021.126096.
[3] H. Wang, Q. Wang, Y. Liu, X. Liao, H. Chu, H. Chang, Y. Cao, Z. Li, T. Zhang, J. Cheng, and H. Jiang, “PCPD: Basis data
tanaman sitokrom P450 dan alat berbasis web untuk konstruksi struktural dan docking ligan,†Bioteknologi Sintetis dan Sistem,
vol. 6, no. 2, 2021.
[4] K. Ruck, “The health benefits of community gardening.†Kai Tiaki Nursing New Zealand, vol. 26, no. 6, 2020.
[5] P. Modak, S. Halder, K. Sarkar, Bidduth, A. Das, A. P. Sarkar, and K. Kundu, Sukalyan, “Traditional Antihypertensive Medicinal
Plants: a Comprehensive Review,†WORLD J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci., vol. 9, no. 9, 2020.
[6] Y. Vera and S. Yanti, “Penyuluhan pemanfaatan tanaman obat dan obat tradisional Indonesia untuk pencegahan dan penanggulangan
penyakit hipertensi di Desa Salam Bue,†Jurnal Education and Development, vol. 8, no. 1, 2020.
[7] W. Wahyudi, “Literature Study: Efficacious Indonesian Herbs for Lowering Cholesterol Levels,†JOPS (Journal Of Pharmacy
and Science), vol. 5, no. 2, 2022, https://doi.org/10.36341/jops.v5i2.2464.
[8] M. R. Dwinarta, Z. Lubis, and H. A. Kurniawan, “Uji Efektivitas Antimikroba dari Formulasi Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocinum
basilicum L.) dan Daun Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus,†Agrintech: Jurnal
Teknologi Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian, vol. 3, no. 2, 2021.
D. Santra, S. K. Basu, J. K. Mandal, and S. Goswami, “Rough set based lattice structure for knowledge representation in
medical expert systems: Low back pain management case study,†Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 145, 2020, https:
//doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2019.113084.
[10] A. Saibene, M. Assale, and M. Giltri, “Expert systems: Definitions, advantages and issues in medical field applications,†2021,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2021.114900.
[11] W. W´ojcik, I. Mezhiievska, S. V. Pavlov, T. Lewandowski, O. V. Vlasenko, V. Maslovskyi, O. Volosovych, I. Kobylianska,
O. Moskovchuk, V. Ovcharuk, and A. Lewandowska, “Medical Fuzzy-Expert System for Assessment of the Degree of Anatomical
Lesion of Coronary Arteries,†International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 20, no. 2, 2023,
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20020979.
[12] W. Li, N. Zong, K. Liu, P. Li, and X. Ma, “A privacy-preserving group decision making expert system for medical diagnosis
based on dynamic knowledge base,†Wireless Networks, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-020-02374-4.
[13] Y. A. Zack, “Fuzzy Logical Conclusions and Conclusions in Expert Systems of Medical Diagnostics,†System Research and
Information Technologies, vol. 2021, no. 3, 2021, https://doi.org/10.20535/SRIT.2308-8893.2021.3.05.
[14] M. T. Habib, M. J. Mia, M. S. Uddin, and F. Ahmed, “An in-depth exploration of automated jackfruit disease recognition,â€
Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences, vol. 34, no. 4, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.
2020.04.018.
[15] R. Wahyuni and Y. Irawan, “Web-Based Heart Disease Diagnosis System with Forward Chaining Method (Case Study of Ibnu
Sina Islamic Hospital),†Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science, vol. 1, no. 1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.
37385/jaets.v1i1.19.
[16] M. I. Fale and Y. G. Abdulsalam, “Dr. Flynxz A First Aid Mamdani-Sugeno-type fuzzy expert system for differential symptomsbased
diagnosis,†Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences, vol. 34, no. 4, 2022, https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.jksuci.2020.04.016.
[17] A. Ardiansyah, D. Pratmanto, and A. S. Mujahid, “Perancangan Sistem Pakar Gejala Penyakit Saluran Pencernaan Dengan
Pengobatan Tanaman Herbal Berbasis Web,†Indonesian Journal on Software Engineering (IJSE), vol. 4, no. 2, 2019, https:
//doi.org/10.31294/ijse.v4i2.5974.
[18] A. NurJumala, N. A. Prasetyo, and H. W. Utomo, “Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit Rhinitis Menggunakan Metode Forward
Chaining Berbasis Web,†JURIKOM (Jurnal Riset Komputer), vol. 9, no. 1, 2022, https://doi.org/10.30865/jurikom.v9i1.3815.
[19] K. Saputra and A. R. Supriyatna, “Implementation of an Android-Based Medicinal Plant Information System Using the RAD
Method,†in Prosiding Seminar Nasional PengembanganTeknologi Pertanian. Lampung: Politeknik Negeri Lampung, 2019.
[20] Z. E. Fitri, L. N. Sahenda, S. Mubarok, A. Madjid, and A. M. N. Imron, “Implementing K-Nearest Neighbor to Classify Wild
Plant Leaf as aMedicinal Plants,†Matrik: Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika, dan Rekayasa Komputer, vol. 23, no. 1, 2023.
[21] U. Khaira, B. Aulia, and D. Musfiroh, “Sistem Pakar Rekomendasi Tanaman Herbal Berdasarkan Faktor Lingkungan Menggunakan
Metode Certainty Factor,†SATIN - Sains dan Teknologi Informasi, vol. 8, no. 2, 2022, https://doi.org/10.33372/stn.v8i2.
889.
[22] O. Putri and K. Budayawan, “Sistem Pakar Identifikasi Kepribadian Remaja dengan Metode Forward Chaining dan Certainty
Factor,†Voteteknika (Vocational Teknik Elektronika dan Informatika), vol. 8, no. 4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.24036/voteteknika.
v8i4.109907.
[23] R. P. A. Sinambela, Hendri, and Effiyaldi, “Perancangan Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Pengenalan Tanaman Untuk
Anak-Anak Berbasis Augmented Reality,†Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika, vol. 2, no. 3, 2020.
[24] H. Ma, R. Zhang, G. Yang, Z. Song, K. He, and Y. Xiao, “Efficient Fine-Grained Data Sharing Mechanism for Electronic
Medical Record Systems with Mobile Devices,†IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, vol. 17, no. 5,
2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/TDSC.2018.2844814.
[25] L. Lutfiah, “Aplikasi Kamus Simplisia Dan Resep Obat Tradisional (Sidota) Berbasis Android,†Jurnal Sains dan Informatika,
vol. 8, no. 1, 2022, https://doi.org/10.34128/jsi.v8i1.369.
[26] V. Viviliani and R. Tanone, “Perancangan Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit pada Bayi dengan Metode Forward Chaining Berbasis
Android,†Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Sistem Informasi, vol. 5, no. 1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.28932/jutisi.v5i1.1577.
[27] J. Sundari, S. Wulandari, Y. Budiarti, and E. R. Nainggolan, “Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Pada Ibu Hamil Menggunakan
Metode Forward Chaining,†J-INTECH, vol. 11, no. 1, 2023, https://doi.org/10.32664/j-intech.v11i1.838.
[28] N. W. S. Saraswati, I. W. D. Suryawan, N. K. T. Juniartini, I. D. M. K. Muku, P. Pirozmand, and W. Song, “Recognizing
Pneumonia Infection in Chest X-Ray Using Deep Learning,†MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa
Komputer, vol. 23, no. 1, 2023.
[29] P. A. Raharja, A. B. Arifa, and I. A. Nasrulloh, “Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Hama dan Penyakit pada Tanaman Kangkung Menggunakan
Metode Forward Chaining,†Jurnal SAINTEKOM, vol. 12, no. 2, 2022, https://doi.org/10.33020/saintekom.v12i2.321.
[30] D. Marcelina, E. Yulianti, and Z. R. Mair, “Penerapan Metode Forward Chaining Pada Sistem Pakar Identifikasi Penyakit
Tanaman Kelapa Sawit,†Jurnal Ilmiah Informatika Global, vol. 13, no. 2, 2022, https://doi.org/10.36982/jiig.v13i2.2299.
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2024-02-27
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Copyright (c) 2024 Muhamad Azwar, Eka Nurul Qomaliyah, Nurul Indriani
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M. Azwar, E. N. Qomaliyah, and N. Indriani, “Development of a Smart System for Optimizing Treatment Using Forward Chaining Method”, MATRIK, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 323–332, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.30812/matrik.v23i2.3371.
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