Implementasi Keamanan Rumah Cerdas Menggunakan Internet of Things dan Biometric Sistem
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30812/matrik.v21i1.1381Keywords:
Internet of Things, Sistem Keamanan Pintu, Biometric Sistem, MikrokontrolerAbstract
Pintu adalah salah satu fitur pertahanan pertama untuk menjaga keamanan fisik rumah. Dalam sebuah rumah, pintu memiliki peranan penting dalam masalah keamanan. Terkadang kelalaian penghuni rumah dalam menjaga keamanan rumah membuat keamanan pintu rumah menjadi tidak terkontrol seperti, lupa mengunci pintu saat keluar rumah, kehilangan kunci rumah, dan mungkin lupa apakah sudah mengunci pintu atau belum. Kelemahan keamanan lainnya adalah mudahnya pencuri membobol pintu rumah yang masih menggunakan kunci manual. Dari masalah-masalah tersebut dalam penelitian ini mengusulkan sebuat sistem keamanan pintu rumah menggunakan sistem kontrol biometric dan sistem kontrol manual berbasis Internet of Things untuk mengendalikan pintu dan meningkatkan keamanan rumah. Dalam penelitian ini menerapkan dua mekanisme pengontrolan pintu rumah yaitu dengan memanfaatkan sensor sidik jari sebagai sistem kontrol biometric, dan sistem kontrol manual berbasis Internet of Things untuk langkah alternatif, apabila terdapat masalah dengan kondisi fisik jari penghuni rumah. Metode implementasi perancangan sistem menggunakan mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP8266 dengan bahasa pemrograman Arduino dan aplikasi mobile blynk berbasis android. Hasil evaluasi menunjukan bahwa adanya integrasi yang baik antara kontrol menggunakan sensor sidik jari dan kontrol manual berbasis Internet of Things dimana kedua kontrol melakukan respon membuka dan mengunci pintu rumah selama 5 detik sehingga tidak ada celah kelalaian yang dapat berdampak buruk bagi keamanan rumah.
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References
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[2] V. Della Corte, K. Umachandran, I. Jurcic, and D. S. F. James, “Industry 4.0: The New Industrial Revolution,†Big Data Anal. Smart Connect. Cities, vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 138–156, 2019.
[3] A. Rejeb, S. Simske, K. Rejeb, H. Treiblmaier, and S. Zailani, “Internet of Things research in supply chain management and logistics: A bibliometric analysis,†Internet of Things, vol. 12, no. 3, p. 100318-100333, 2020.
[4] N. Suthanthira Vanitha, J. Karthikeyan, G. Kavitha, and K. Radhika, “Modelling of intelligent transportation system for human safety using IoT,†Mater. Today Proc., vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 4026–4029, 2020.
[5] M. Radja and A. W. R. Emanuel, “A review: Design of smart home electrical management system based on IoT,†in 2019 International Conference on Information and Communications Technology, ICOIACT 2019, 2019, no. 2, pp. 910–915, 2019.
[6] C. Sisavath and L. Yu, “Design and implementation of security system for smart home based on IOT technology,†Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 183, no. 2, pp. 4–13, 2021.
[7] S. Sauda and E. P. Agustini, “Implementasi Prototype Model dalam Pengembangan Aplikasi Smart Cleaning Sebagai Pendukung Aplikasi Smart City,†MATRIK J. Manajemen, Tek. Inform. dan Rekayasa Komput., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 73–84, 2020.
[8] L. Bai et al., “Chinese experts’ consensus on the Internet of Things-aided diagnosis and treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19),†Clin. eHealth, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 7–15, 2020.
[9] N. Surantha and W. R. Wicaksono, “Design of Smart Home Security System using Object Recognition and PIR Sensor,†Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 135, no. 8, pp. 465–472, 2018.
[10] E. Z. Orji, U. I. Nduanya, and C. V Oleka, “Microcontroller Based Digital Door Lock Security System Using Keypad,†Int. J. Latest Technol. Eng. Manag. \& Appl. Sci., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 92–97, 2019.
[11] W. Shao, T. Nguyen, K. Qin, M. Youssef, and F. D. Salim, “BLEDoorGuard: A Device-Free Person Identification Framework Using Bluetooth Signals for Door Access,†IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 5227–5239, 2018.
[12] M. Mahbub, “A smart farming concept based on smart embedded electronics, internet of things and wireless sensor network,†Internet of Things, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 100161-100190, 2020.
[13] M. Mahbub, M. M. Hossain, and M. S. A. Gazi, “IoT-Cognizant cloud-assisted energy efficient embedded system for indoor intelligent lighting, air quality monitoring, and ventilation,†Internet of Things, vol. 11, no. 2, p. 100266-100295, 2020.
[14] O. J. Oyejide, M. O. Okwu, L. K. Tartibu, and O. I. Olayode, “Development of Sensor Controlled Convertible Cart-Trolley,†Procedia CIRP, vol. 91, no. 3, pp. 71–79, 2020.
[15] E. Media’s, . S., and M. Rif’an, “Internet of Things (IoT): BLYNK Framework for Smart Home,†KnE Soc. Sci., vol. 3, no. 12, p. 579-586, 2019.
[16] M. Radja, G. G. Hungilo, G. Emmanuel, and S. Suyoto, “IoT: Improved home energy control system based on consumer,†IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 1098, no. 4, p. 042028-042035, 2021.
[17] M. Magdin, Š. Koprda, and L. Ferenczy, “Biometrics authentication of fingerprint with using fingerprint reader and microcontroller Arduino,†Telkomnika (Telecommunication Comput. Electron. Control., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 755–765, 2018.
[18] M. Kashyap, V. Sharma, and N. Gupta, “Taking MQTT and NodeMcu to IOT: Communication in Internet of Things,†Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 132, no. 5, pp. 1611–1618, 2018.
[19] J. Xiong et al., “Green Grape Detection and Picking-Point Calculation in a Night-Time Natural Environment Using a Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Vision Sensor with Artificial Illumination,†Sensors, vol. 18, no. 4, p. 969-985, 2018.
[20] A. H. Sabry, Y. Hasan, W. Z. W., Alkubaisi, and M. Z. A. Ab-Kadir, “Battery Backup Power System for Electrical Appliances with Two Options of Primary Power Sources,†IEEE Int. Conf. Smart Instrumentation, Meas. Appl., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–5, 2018.
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Published
2021-11-27
Issue
Section
Articles
How to Cite
[1]
A. Mude, “Implementasi Keamanan Rumah Cerdas Menggunakan Internet of Things dan Biometric Sistem”, MATRIK, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 179–188, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.30812/matrik.v21i1.1381.
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