Determining Toddler's Nutritional Status with Machine Learning Classification Analysis Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30812/matrik.v24i2.4092Keywords:
Analysis model, Classification, Machine learning, Nutritional status, ToddlersAbstract
The nutritional status of toddlers is a common issue many countries face worldwide. Various facts indicate that malnutrition is a primary focus for many researchers. Several efforts have been made to address this problem, including developing analytical models for identification, classification, and prediction. This study aims to evaluate the nutritional status of children by utilizing a classification analysis approach using Machine Learning. This research aims to improve the accuracy of the classification system and facilitate better decision-making in stunted toddlers, which is a priority, especially in the health sector. The Machine Learning classification analysis process will later utilize the performance of the Naive Bayes algorithm, the Support Vector Machine algorithm, and the Multilayer Perceptron algorithm. ML performance can be optimized using gridsearchCV to produce optimal classification analysis patterns. The data set of this study uses 6812 toddler data sourced from the Health Center at the Tangerang Regency Health Office. Based on the research presented, Machine Learning performance in analyzing nutritional status classification provides maximum results. The results are reported based on a precision level with an accuracy of 88%. The results of this analysis can also present a classification of nutritional status based on knowledge. This study can contribute to and update the analysis model in determining nutritional status. The results of this study can also provide benefits in handling nutritional status problems that occur in children.
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1751.
[2] H. Shi, D. Yang, K. Tang, C. Hu, L. Li, L. Zhang, T. Gong, and Y. Cui, “Explainable machine learning model for predicting
the occurrence of postoperative malnutrition in children with congenital heart disease,†Clinical Nutrition, vol. 41, no. 1, pp.
202–210, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.006.
[3] I. Soesanti, “Komitmen Pimpinan pada Penurunan Stunting di Kabupaten Tuban Jawa Timur,†Media Gizi Indonesia (National
Nutrition Journal) Special Issue: International Conference on Stunting 2022, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 211–214, 2024, https://doi.org/
10.20473/mgi.v17i1SP.211-214.
[4] F. Maula Hidayat, Kusrini, and Ainul Yaqin, “Penerapan Algoritma Na¨ıve Bayes Untuk Klasifikasi Status Gizi Stunting Pada
Balita,†Dielektrika, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 107–118, 2024, https://doi.org/10.29303/dielektrika.v11i2.384.
[5] S. Melyani, S. Z. Harahap, and I. Irmayanti, “Prediction of Stunting in Toddlers Combining the Naive Bayes Method and the
C4.5 Algorithm,†Sinkron, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1160–1168, 2024, https://doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v8i2.13651.
[6] A. Rozaq and A. J. Purnomo, “Classification of Stunting Status in Toddlers using Naive Bayes Method in The City of Madiun
Based on Website,†Jurnal Techno Nusa Mandiri, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 69–76, 2022, https://doi.org/10.33480/techno.v19i2.3337.
[7] F. T. Sabilillah, C. A. Sari, R. B. Abiyyi, and Y. P. Astuti, “Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms on Stunting Detection
for ’ Centing ’ Mobile Application to Prevent Stunting,†vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 2361–2368, 2024, https://doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.
v8i4.13967.
[8] S. Y. Andriyani, M. S. Lydia, and S. Efendi, “Optimization of Support Vector Machine Algorithm Using Stunting Data Classification,â€
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 164,
2023, https://doi.org/=10.33394/j-ps.v11i1.6619.
[9] I. A. Cahyani, P. I. Ashuri, C. Sri, and K. Aditya, “Stunting Disease Classification Using Multi- Layer Perceptron Algorithm
with GridSearchCV,†SinkrOn, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 392–401, 2024, https://doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v9i1.13245.
[10] S. P. Manongga, H. Hendry, and D. H. F. Manongga, “Predicting a Stunting Prevalence Using Semi-Supervised Learning Models
in East Nusa Tenggara,†ICIC Express Letters, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 1073–1086, 2023, https://doi.org/10.24507/ijicic.19.04.1073.
[11] M. G. Rojas, A. C. Olivera, and P. J. Vidal, “Optimising Multilayer Perceptron weights and biases through a Cellular Genetic
Algorithm for medical data classification,†Array, vol. 14, no. January, pp. 1–15, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2022.
100173.
[12] K. Gohari, A. Kazemnejad, M. Mohammadi, F. Eskandari, S. Saberi, M. Esmaieli, and A. Sheidaei, “A Bayesian latent class
extension of naive Bayesian classifier and its application to the classification of gastric cancer patients,†BMC Medical Research
Methodology, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 1–15, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-023-02013-4.
[13] S. M. Rahman, N. A. Ahmed, M. M. Abedin, B. Ahammed, M. Ali, M. J. Rahman, and M. Maniruzzaman, “Investigate the
risk factors of stunting, wasting, and underweight among under-five Bangladeshi children and its prediction based on machine
learning approach,†PLoS ONE, vol. 16, no. 6 June 2021, pp. 1–11, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253172.
[14] T. Nguyen, K. Mengersen, D. Sous, and B. Liquet, “SMOTE-CD: SMOTE for compositional data,†PLoS ONE, vol. 18, no. 6
June, pp. 1–19, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287705.
[15] G. Wang, B. Zhao, B. Wu, C. Zhang, and W. Liu, “Intelligent prediction of slope stability based on visual exploratory data
analysis of 77 in situ cases,†International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 47–59, 2023, https:
//doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmst.2022.07.002.
[16] P. P. Allorerung, A. Erna, and M. Bagussahrir, “Analisis Performa Normalisasi Data untuk Klasifikasi K-Nearest Neighbor pada
Dataset Penyakit,†JISKA (Jurnal Informatika Sunan Kalijaga), vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 178–191, 2024, https://doi.org/10.14421/jiska.
2024.9.3.178-191.
[17] L. Yuningsih, G. A. Pradipta, D. Hermawan, P. D. W. Ayu, D. P. Hostiadi, and R. R. Huizen, “IRS-BAG-Integrated Radius-
SMOTE Algorithm with Bagging Ensemble Learning Model for Imbalanced Data Set Classification,†Emerging Science Journal,
vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 1501–1516, 2023, https://doi.org/10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-05-04.
[18] J. H. Joloudari, A. Marefat, M. A. Nematollahi, S. S. Oyelere, and S. Hussain, “Effective Class-Imbalance Learning Based on
SMOTE and Convolutional Neural Networks,†Applied Sciences (Switzerland), vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 2–34, 2023, https://doi.org/
10.3390/app13064006.
[19] L. D. Cahya, A. Luthfiarta, J. I. T. Krisna, S. Winarno, and A. Nugraha, “Improving Multi-label Classification Performance on
Imbalanced Datasets Through SMOTE Technique and Data Augmentation Using IndoBERT Model,†Jurnal Nasional Teknologi
dan Sistem Informasi, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 290–298, 2024, https://doi.org/10.25077/TEKNOSI.v9i3.2023.290-298.
[20] S. Rana and A. K. Gautam, “K-Fold Cross-Validation through Identification of the Opinion Classification Algorithm for the
Satisfaction of University Students,†International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering, vol. 19, no. 9, pp. 122–130,
2023, https://doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v19i11.39887.
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2025-03-05
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Copyright (c) 2025 Taufik Hidayat, Mohammad Ridwan, Muhamad Fajrul Iqbal, Muhammad Ivan Corddoba, Nursiwa Eka Putra, William Eric Manongga
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How to Cite
[1]
T. Hidayat, M. Ridwan, M. F. Iqbal, S. Sukisno, R. Rizky, and W. E. Manongga, “Determining Toddler’s Nutritional Status with Machine Learning Classification Analysis Approach”, MATRIK, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 235–246, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.30812/matrik.v24i2.4092.
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