Pengaruh Reminding melalui Whatsapp Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru
Keywords:
WhatsApp, Adherence, Anti-TB Drug, Pulmonary Tubeculosis
Abstract
Pulmonary Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, which enters the body through inhaled air and spreads in the lungs. In 2021, Mataram City detected a total of 739 TB cases. Many TB patients still exhibit low adherence to taking their medication. The aim of this research is to investigate the influence of reminding through WhatsApp on medication adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients and to observe the improvement in the level of medication adherence in these patients. The method used is an analytical observational study with a quasi-experimental design, employing a prospective pre-test and post-test approach. Data is collected from outpatient patients, and medication reminders are sent to the patients. The research results indicate a significant improvement in medication adherence among pulmonary TB patients, with a significant value from the Wilcoxon test (p = 0.000, <0.05). The conclusion drawn from this study is that there is an influence of reminding through WhatsApp on medication adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Regional General Hospital of Mataram City.
References
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Yichen Lu, Lixia Wang, Hongjin Duanmu, Chris Chanyasulkit, Amie J. Strong, H. Z. (eds. . (2017). Handbook of Global Tuberculosis Control: Practices and Challenges. Springer US.
Dewi, D. T. K., Kusumawati, W., & Ismarwati, I. (2019). Effect of health promotion and Whatsapp reminder to self-efficacy of the consumption of Fe tablets adherence among pregnant women. Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery, 2(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.31101/jhtam.683
Dinkes NTB. (2022). Pertemuan Monitoring dan Evaluasi Public Private Mix (PPM) Tuberkulosis Batch II.
Faisal, Rini Rahmawati, E. L. S. (2021). Interactive Nursing Reminder. Telenursing, 3, 725–734.
Fang, X. H., Guan, S. Y., Tang, L., Tao, F. B., Zou, Z., Wang, J. X., Kan, X. H., Wang, Q. Z., Zhang, Z. P., Cao, H., Ma, D. C., & Pan, H. F. (2017). Effect of short message service on management of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Anhui Province, China: A prospective, randomized, controlled study. Medical Science Monitor, 23, 2465–2469. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.904957
Gebreweld, F. H., Kifle, M. M., Gebremicheal, F. E., Simel, L. L., Gezae, M. M., Ghebreyesus, S. S., Mengsteab, Y. T., & Wahd, N. G. (2018). Factors influencing adherence to tuberculosis treatment in Asmara, Eritrea: A qualitative study. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 37(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-017-0132-y
Huaman, M. A., Henson, D., Ticona, E., Sterling, T. R., & Garvy, B. A. (2015). Tuberculosis and cardiovascular disease: Linking the epidemics. Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines, 1(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40794-015-0014-5
Hussein, M. T., Yousef, L. M., & Abusedera, M. A. (2013). Pattern of pulmonary tuberculosis in elderly patients in Sohag Governorate: Hospital based study. Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis, 62(2), 269–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcdt.2013.05.001
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Pedoman Nasional Pelayanan Kedokteran Tata Laksana Tuberkulosis.
Lestari, N. P. W. A., Dedy, M. A. E., Artawan, I. M., & Buntoro, I. F. (2022). Perbedaan Usia Dan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap Ketuntasan Pengobatan Tb Paru Di Puskesmas Di Kota Kupang. Cendana Medical Journal (CMJ), 10(1), 24–31. https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/CMJ/article/view/6802
Marais, B. J., Lönnroth, K., Lawn, S. D., Migliori, G. B., Mwaba, P., Glaziou, P., Bates, M., Colagiuri, R., Zijenah, L., Swaminathan, S., Memish, Z. A., Pletschette, M., Hoelscher, M., Abubakar, I., Hasan, R., Zafar, A., Pantaleo, G., Craig, G., Kim, P., … Zumla, A. (2013). Tuberculosis comorbidity with communicable and non-communicable diseases: Integrating health services and control efforts. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 13(5), 436–448. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70015-X
Maulitha, F., Fitriani, N., & Rusli, R. (2022). Analisis Efek Samping Penggunaan Obat Antituberkulosis (OAT) di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSD BLUD dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo Tanjung Selor. Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences, 16(November), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.25026/mpc.v16i1.656
Mekonnen, H. S., & Azagew, A. W. (2018). Non-adherence to anti-tuberculosis treatment, reasons and associated factors among TB patients attending at Gondar town health centers, Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Research Notes, 11(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3789-4
Mustaqin, Suryawati, H. P. (2017). Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis dengan Gejala Depresi pada Pasien TB Paru 106 di RSUDZA Banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Medisia, Vol.2(No.2), 12–17.
Nhavoto, J. A., Grönlund, Å., & Klein, G. O. (2017). Mobile health treatment support intervention for HIV and tuberculosis in Mozambique: Perspectives of patients and healthcare workers. PLoS ONE, 12(4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176051
Nieuwlaat, R., Wilczynski, N., Navarro, T., Hobson, N., Jeffery, R., Keepanasseril, A., Agoritsas, T., Mistry, N., Iorio, A., Jack, S., Sivaramalingam, B., Iserman, E., Mustafa, R. A., Jedraszewski, D., Cotoi, C., & Haynes, R. B. (2014). Interventions for enhancing medication adherence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2014(11). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000011.pub4
Nurbaety, B., Wahid, A. R., & Suryaningsih, E. (2020). Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis di Rumah Sakit Umum Provinsi NTB Periode Juli-Agustus 2019. Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian, 1(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.31764/lf.v1i1.1205
Nurmadya, N. (2015). Hubungan Pelaksanaan Strategi Directly Observed Treatment Short Course dengan Hasil Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru Puskesmas Padang Pasir Kota Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas.
Ramanathan, K., Antognini, D., Combes, A., Paden, M., Zakhary, B., Ogino, M., Maclaren, G., & Brodie, D. (2020). Infectious Diseases (Issue January).
Rodríguez-Iturbe, B., Pons, H., Quiroz, Y. et al. (2014). Autoimmunity in the pathogenesis of hypertension. Nat Rev Nephrol, 10, 56–62 (2014). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneph.2013.248
Sartori, A. C., Lucena, T. F. R., Lopes, C. T., Bernuci, M. P., & Yamaguchi, M. U. (2020). Educational Intervention Using WhatsApp on Medication Adherence in Hypertension and Diabetes Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Telemedicine and E-Health, 26(12), 1526–1532. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2019.0305
Schwebel, F. J., & Larimer, M. E. (2018). Using text message reminders in health care services: A narrative literature review. Internet Interventions, 13(June), 82–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2018.06.002
Seegert, A. B., Rudolf, F., Wejse, C., & Neupane, D. (2017). Tuberculosis and hypertension—a systematic review of the literature. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 56, 54–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2016.12.016
Susanto, Y., Lailani, F., Alfian, R., Rianto, L., Febrianti, D. R., Aryzki, S., Prihandiwati, E., & Khairunnisa, N. S. (2019). Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Untuk Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Diabetes Melitus Rawat Jalan Di Rsud Ulin Banjarmasin. Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi Dan Kesehatan, 4(1), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.36387/jiis.v4i1.286
WHO. (2019). Guidelines On Tuberculosis Infection Prevention And Control, 2019 Update. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/311259/9789241550512-eng.pdf
WHO. (2021). Global Tuberculosis Report 2021. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240037021
Yichen Lu, Lixia Wang, Hongjin Duanmu, Chris Chanyasulkit, Amie J. Strong, H. Z. (eds. . (2017). Handbook of Global Tuberculosis Control: Practices and Challenges. Springer US.
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2024-04-30
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