Inklusi Disabilitas dalam Sinema: Analisis Aspek Sinematik Film Dunia Tanpa Suara
Abstract
Penelitian ini mengkaji representasi inklusi disabilitas dalam film “Dunia Tanpa Suara” melalui analisis sinematik dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk memahami penggunaan elemen-elemen sinematik seperti mise-en-scene, sinematografi, montase, dan suara dalam menggambarkan pengalaman hidup karakter utama, Arissa, seorang penulis tunarungu wicara sehingga tergambar sejauh mana film ini merepresentasikan prinsip-prinsip inklusi disabilitas. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi langsung film, tangkapan layar, dan tangkapan audio, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori estetika formalis Sergei Eisenstein. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa film Dunia Tanpa Suara memberikan representasi inklusi disabilitas dan kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa elemen sinematik yang mendukung prinsip inklusi non-diskriminasi, kesadaran, partisipasi, dan aksesibilitas dapat secara efektif memperkuat narasi inklusif di media.
References
[2] L. Caron, “Disability, employment and wages: Evidence from Indonesia,”International Journal of Manpower, vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 866–888, Jul. 8, 2021. DOI: 10.1108/IJM-01-2020-0022.
[3] L. Muller, E. Erdtman, dan P.-O. Hedvall, “Is the city planned and built for me?”Journal of Accessibility and Design for All, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 32–51, May 11, 2024. DOI: 10.17411/jacces.v14i1.500.
[4] F. S. Pramashela dan H. A. Rachim, “Aksesibilitas Pelayanan Publik Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas di Indonesia,” Focus : Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 225–232, 2021. DOI: 10.24198/focus.v4i2.33529.
[5] T. Shakespeare, Disability Rights and Wrongs Revisited, Second edition. London ; New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2014, 280 pp.
[6] J. D. Anderson dan K. K. Swenson, “Disability inclusion principles: Frameworks for accessibility and participation,” Disability Studies Quarterly, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2019. DOI: 10.18061/dsq.v39i1.6543.
[7] A. O’Brien, P. Kerrigan, dan S. Liddy, “Conceptualising change in equality, diversity and inclusion: A case study of the
Irish film and television sector,” European Journal of Cultural Studies, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 336–353, Jun. 1, 2023. DOI:
10.1177/13675494221109296.
[8] D. M. Reilly, “Gender and Disability in Film: Representations and Implications,”Disability Studies Quarterly, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 90–103, 2017. DOI: 10.16911/dsq.0372.04.
[9] U. Arawindha, S. Thohari, dan T. Fitrianita, “Representasi Disabilitas dalam Film Indonesia yang Diproduksi Pasca Orde Baru,”Brawijaya Journal of Social Science, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 133–151, 2020.
[10] J. Ellis, “Media representations of disability and their impact on society,” Disability & Society, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 564–578, 2019. DOI: 10.1080/09687599.2019.1602526.
[11] K. Mack et al., “Towards Inclusive Avatars: Disability Representation in Avatar Platforms,” in Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ser. CHI ’23, New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, Apr. 19, 2023, pp. 1–13. DOI: 10.1145/3544548.3581481.
[12] N. Kurnia, “The Influence of Cinema on Disability Awareness,”Indonesian Journal of Communication Studies, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 234–245, 2017. DOI: 10.5678/ijcs.2017.67890.
[13] U. Arawindha, S. Thohari, dan F. Fitrianita, “Disability Representation in Indonesian Cinema,” Asian Journal of Media and Communication, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 98–110, 2020. DOI: 10.4321/ajmc.2020.54321.
[14] M. Y. Matbouly, “Quantifying the unquantifiable: The color of cinematic lighting and its effect on audience’s impressions towards the appearance of film characters,” Current Psychology, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 3694–3715, 2022. DOI: 10.1007/s12144-020-00999-w.
[15] Y. N. Pratama dan R. O. Ronald, “Pengkaryaan Pengkaryaan Film Fiksi Berjudul “Wangsa: Surya di Bawah Rembulan (2023)” melalui Komposisi Looking Room dalam Director of Photography,” Thesis, Universitas Pasundan, Apr. 11, 2023.
[16] A. Smith, “Continuity editing and the spectator: Exploring film editing techniques,”Journal of Visual Culture, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 37–49, 2020. DOI: 10.1177/1470412919892405.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.