Exploring the Impacts of Learning Styles on Collaboration in Project-Based Learning across Gender

Authors

  • Dedi Aprianto Universitas Bumigora, Mataram, Indonesia
  • Sutarman Universitas Bumigora, Mataram, Indonesia
  • Wahyu Kamil Syarifaturrahman Universitas Bumigora, Mataram, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30812/humanitatis.v12i1.5661

Keywords:

Collaboration, Gender Differences, Learning Styles, Project-Based Learning

Abstract

 The study investigates the impact of learning styles on collaboration in Project-Based Learning (PjBL) across gender and how these styles affect their collaborative behaviors in PjBL. Addressing a significant gap in understanding how these factors interact in collaborative educational contexts. The research aims to determine whether there are significant differences in learning styles and collaboration based on gender and how these styles influence collaborative behaviors. Using a mixed-method explanatory sequential design, the study involved 160 participants from the Computer Science and 35 from the Nutrition departments, with quantitative data analyzed using Two-Way ANOVA and qualitative insights gathered from 35 interviews across all classes. The findings reveal that male students tend to outperform in visual learning styles, while female students perform better in auditory learning contexts. Qualitative data further highlighted the importance of gender-responsive instructional strategies for enhancing teamwork effectiveness. In conclusion, the study highlights that integrating diverse learning styles into pedagogical practices fosters inclusivity and improves learning outcomes. It advocates adaptive teaching approaches that accommodate diverse cognitive needs, ultimately contributing to more effective collaborative learning experiences across diverse educational environments. 

References

Achilla, S., Masrukan, Kharisudin, I., Zaenuri, & Walid. (2024). Systematic literature review: Analisis kemampuan gaya kognitif field dependent dan field independent dari hasil belajar. Circle: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 4(2), 159–174. https://doi.org/10.28918/circle.v4i2.8213

Afrifa, D. B. A., Quartey, J., & Kwakyee, S. (2022). Learning style preferences among clinical year physiotherapy students in Ghana. African Journal of Health Professions Education, 14(3), 142–145. https://doi.org/10.7196/AJHPE.2022.v14i3.1309

Aksoy, N., & Üstünda, M. T. (2023). Classification of E-learning styles in online learning environment. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 6(4), 966–980. https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1332297

Al-Hubaishi, B. A. M., & Al-Mekhlafi, M. A. A. (2023). The relationship between Yemeni EFL postgraduate students perceptual learning styles and language learning strategies. International Journal of Language and Literary Studies, 5(1), 254–272. https://doi.org/10.36892/ijlls.v5i1.1252

Alonso-Martín, P., Cruz-Díaz, R., Granado-Alcón, C., Lago-Urbano, R., & Martínez-García, C. (2021). Variability of higher education students learning styles depending on gender, course, degree and institutional context. Sustainability, 13(4), 1659. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041659

Anggrawan, A., Ibrahim, N., Muslim, S., & Satria, C. (2019). Interaction between learning style and gender in mixed learning with 40% face-to-face learning and 60% online learning. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2019.0100550

AriCi, D., Sarikaya, Ö., & Yabaci, A. (2021). The relationship between the learning styles and academic performance of medical faculty students. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 11(2), 358–361. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.853910

Aydin, B. (2019). Cognitive processing of second language idiom comprehension: A comparative study. Dil ve Dilbilimi Çalmalar Dergisi. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.547750

Baharu, H. (2019). Male and female EFL students learning style at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. ELT Worldwide: Journal of English Language Teaching, 6(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.26858/eltww.v6i1.8407

Baherimoghadam, T., Hamedani, S., Mehrabi, M., Naseri, N., & Marzban, N. (2021). The effect of learning style and general self-efficacy on satisfaction of e-learning in dental students. BMC Medical Education, 21(1), 463. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-02903-5

Benabbes, K., Hmedna, B., Housni, K., Zellou, A., & El Mezouary, A. (2022). New automatic hybrid approach for tracking learner comprehension progress in the LMS. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM), 16(19), 61–80. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i19.33733

Çelenk, K., & Lehimler, E. (2019). A study on learning styles of individuals receiving vocational music education. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(10), 108. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v7i10.4414

Cen, L., Ruta, D., Powell, L., & Ng, J. (2014). Does gender matter for collaborative learning? 2014 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment and Learning for Engineering (TALE), 433–440. https://doi.org/10.1109/TALE.2014.7062581

Chang, L.-Y., Tang, Y.-Y., Lee, C.-Y., & Chen, H.-C. (2022). The effect of visual mnemonics and the presentation of character pairs on learning visually similar characters for Chinese-as-second-language learners. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 783898. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.783898

Cintamulya, I., Warli, & Mawartiningsih, L. (2024). The development of project-based learning models that accommodate the reflective and impulsive cognitive style. Studies in Learning and Teaching, 5(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.46627/silet.v5i1.279

Coronado, J. M., Moyano, A., Romero, V., Ruiz, R., & Rodríguez, J. (2021). Student long-term perception of project-based learning in civil engineering education: An 18-year ex-post assessment. Sustainability, 13(4), 1949. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041949

Fu, Q., & Santello, M. (2015). Retention and interference of learned dexterous manipulation: Interaction between multiple sensorimotor processes. Journal of Neurophysiology, 113(1), 144–155. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00348.2014

Harjono, A., Gunawan, Busyairi, A., & Prayogi, S. (2024). Implementation of project-based learning to enhance the creativity of prospective physics teachers in generating learning media viewed from cognitive styles. International Journal of Education and Practice, 12(2), 253–267. https://doi.org/10.18488/61.v12i2.3676

Hossain, A., Amin, S. N., & Kabir, H. (2024). Gender roles and their influence on the socio-economic dynamics of the community in Jamunar Char under Manikganj District, Bangladesh. Technium Education and Humanities, 10, 12–27. https://doi.org/10.47577/teh.v10i.11855

Ik, N. (2019). Learning styles of students and their attitudes toward computer assisted language learning. IJAEDU-International E-Journal of Advances in Education, 5(14), 238–249. https://doi.org/10.18768/ijaedu.593479

Jacobs, G. E., & Castek, J. (2022). Collaborative digital problemsolving: Power, relationships, and participation. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 65(5), 377–387. https://doi.org/10.1002/jaal.1216

Janssen, J., Kirschner, F., Erkens, G., Kirschner, P. A., & Paas, F. (2010). Making the black box of collaborative learning transparent: Combining process-oriented and cognitive load approaches. Educational Psychology Review, 22(2), 139–154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-010-9131-x

Khamphaya, T., Pouyfung, P., & Yimthiang, S. (2022). Enhancing toxicology achievement by the VARK and the GRSLSS-mixed models in team-based learning. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 732550. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.732550

Lailiyah, M., Setiyaningsih, L. A., Wediyantoro, P. L., & Yustisia, K. K. (2021). Assessing an effective collaboration in higher education: A study of students experiences and challenges on group collaboration. EnJourMe (English Journal of Merdeka): Culture, Language, and Teaching of English, 6(2), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.26905/enjourme.v6i2.6971

Lakshmi V, V., Dass P, Srivalli B, & Ugandhar T. (2024). Enhancing learning outcomes in social sciences through the integration of research-based teaching strategies. International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM), 2(03), 516–527. https://doi.org/10.47392/IRJAEM.2024.0072

Lee, A., O’Donnell, A. M., & Rogat, T. K. (2015). Exploration of the cognitive regulatory sub-processes employed by groups characterized by socially shared and other-regulation in a CSCL context. Computers in Human Behavior, 52, 617–627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.072

Luo, H. (2023). Editorial: Advances in multimodal learning: Pedagogies, technologies, and analytics. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1286092. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1286092

Magaña, M. A. R., Magaña, M. P. T., Mena, A. L. F., Reyes, A. P., & López, S. D. L. C. (2023). Analysis of the hybrid adaptive learning model in higher education. International Journal of Human Sciences Research, 3(38), 2–8. https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.5583382310109

Marantika, J. E. R. (2022). The relationship between learning styles, gender and learning outcomes. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 17(1), 56–67. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v17i1.6681

Mai, A., Polz, E., & Beirovi, S. (2020). The relationship between learning styles, GPA, school level and gender. European Researcher, 11(1), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.13187/er.2020.1.51

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994, January 12). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. SAGE.

Oktaviani, L., Salsabilla, A., Afrilliyan, M., & Wati, E. (2023). Differences in student motivation in terms of student learning styles in problem-based learning. Educational Insights, 1(1), 15–21. https://doi.org/10.58557/eduinsights.v1i1.4

Ozkara, B. O., & Ibili, E. (2021). Analysis of students e-learning styles and their attitudes and self-efficacy perceptions towards distance education. International Journal of Technology in Education and Science, 5(4), 550–570. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.200

Palani, K., & Sulaiman, N. A. (2022). A systematic review: Strategies to reduce writing apprehension. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 11(3), 1740–1765. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v11-i3/14938

Pürbudak, A., & Usta, E. (2021). Collaborative group activities in the context of learning styles on Web 2.0 environments: An experimental study. Participatory Educational Research, 8(2), 407–420. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.21.46.8.2

Puteh, B., Jais, Z., Mokhtar, M. Y. O., Idris, N. A., & Othman, W. N. W. (2021). Level of learning style and level of students critical thinking at private higher learning institutions. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(4), 1116–1126. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9770

Raj, S., & Kanagasabapathy, S. (2019). Relationship between gender and learning style preferences: A study among undergraduate medical students in South India. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8(19), 1550–1554. https://doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2019/344

Rasyid, M. A., & Khoirunnisa, F. (2021). The effect of project-based learning on collaboration skills of high school students. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains (JPS), 9(1), 113–119. https://doi.org/10.26714/jps.9.1.2021.113

Sato, T., Lai, Y., & Burden, T. (2022). The role of individual factors in L2 vocabulary learning with cognitive-linguistics-based static and dynamic visual aids. ReCALL, 34(2), 201–217. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344021000288

Selvaratnam, N. D., Boon Keat, O., & Tham, J. (2024). “We walk on the same corridors of our university”: Contemporary reflections of Sinhala–Tamil relations in Sri Lankan public universities. KnE Social Sciences, 9(5), 614–635. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i5.15206

Sofhiya, E. N., Ivo, D. P. A., Setyowati, D. R., Febrianti, N., & Altawil, A. N. (2023). Identifying senior high school students’ learning styles at a diagnostic assessment. International Journal on Education Insight, 4(2), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijei.v4i2.10296

Sukumaran, S., Yu, J., Chen, D., Gao, X., Li, H., & Zeng, J. (2023). Examine the student perceptions of online English language learning in primary schools based on gender difference. In S. Yacob, B. Cicek, J. Rak, & G. Ali (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2023 7th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2023) (Vol. 779, pp. 2068–2074). Atlantis Press SARL. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-126-5_236

Sumarni, S., & Rachmawaty, N. (2019). Gender differences in language learning strategies. Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature, 6(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.30605/ethicallingua.v6i1.1169

Susiyawati, E., Erman, E., Astriani, D., & Rahayu, D. A. (2024). Facilitating flexible learning: A study of students perceptions of synchronous and asynchronous blended learning. Journal of Education and e-Learning Research, 11(2), 422–434. https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v11i2.5676

Sutrisno, D., Noor Azlinda Zainal Abidin, Nanda Pambudi, Aydawati, E., & Sulfikar Sallu. (2024). Exploring the benefits of multimodal literacy in English teaching: Engaging students through visual, auditory, and digital modes. Global Synthesis in Education Journal, 1(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.61667/xh184f41

Tazik, K. (2019). Match or mismatch of EFL students’ learning styles and writing assignments: The case of Iranian EFL learners. Applied Linguistics Research Journal, 3(2), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.14744/alrj.2019.95967

Tegeh, I. M., Agustini, K., & Sulastri, I. A. (2023). Collaborative project based blended learning on resilience and student learning outcomes. Journal of Education Technology, 7(4), 698–706. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v7i4.60417

Tittler, M. V., & Wade, N. G. (2022). Gender, group composition, and outcomes of group interventions to promote forgiveness: Replication and extension. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 26(2), 119–136. https://doi.org/10.1037/gdn0000154

Türkmenolu Berkan, S., & Karaman Özta, S. (2023). An analysis on learning styles and personality types of students in the Techniques of Architectural Presentation course. Mimarlk Bilimleri ve Uygulamalar Dergisi (MBUD), 793–810. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1331736

Wahyuni, F., Syafrizal, S., & Syafryadin, S. (2023). English learning styles based on gender used by the students of English Education Study Program of Universitas Bengkulu. Lingua Scientia, 30(1), 22–35. https://doi.org/10.23887/ls.v30i1.50559

Wakhid, B. N., Budiyanto, C. W., & Siyamtiningtyas, Y. (2024). Analysis of project-based learning model on the learning styles of PPLG SMK Negeri students in Surakarta. IJIE (Indonesian Journal of Informatics Education), 7(2), 140. https://doi.org/10.20961/ijie.v7i2.81689

Wang, S., & Han, C. (2021). The influence of learning styles on perception and preference of learning spaces in the university campus. Buildings, 11(12), 572. https://doi.org/10.339

Yeo, H., Choi, Y. J., Son, E., Cho, H., Yun, S. H., & Lee, J. O. (2022). Childhood community risk factors on intimate partner violence perpetration and victimization among college students. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(21–22), NP20361–NP20385. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211050097

Downloads

Published

2025-12-27

How to Cite

Aprianto, D., Sutarman, S., & Syarifaturrahman, W. K. (2025). Exploring the Impacts of Learning Styles on Collaboration in Project-Based Learning across Gender. Humanitatis : Journal of Language and Literature, 12(1), 41-56. https://doi.org/10.30812/humanitatis.v12i1.5661