Capturing the Students’ Voices on Technology-Based Assessment in English for Journalism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30812/humanitatis.v12i2.5872Keywords:
Assessment as Learning, Assessment for Learning, Assessment of Learning, English as a Foreign Language, English for Specific Purposes, TechnologyAbstract
In the digital era, language assessment is increasingly shaped by technology; however, limited attention has been given to how students experience technology-based assessment, particularly in the English for Journalism context. This study aims to examine students’ perspectives on the implementation of technology-based assessment in an English for Journalism course, with a focus on integrating Assessment for Learning (AfL), Assessment as Learning (AaL), and Assessment of Learning (AoL). Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 25 undergraduate students in 14 instructional meetings. Various digital tools were utilized, including Google Forms and Mentimeter for AfL, Google Classroom and Moodle for AoL, and reflective activities for AaL. The findings reveal that technology-based assessments fostered engagement, motivation, and self-regulation, leading students to become more reflective and autonomous in their learning. Moreover, authentic journalism-oriented tasks supported the development of professional identity and communicative competence. However, students also reported challenges, including inconsistent internet connectivity, digital fatigue, and a need for more timely and dialogic feedback. Overall, the study demonstrates that integrating AfL, AaL, and AoL through digital platforms transforms assessment into an interactive, learner-centered process. The study contributes to current discourse on technology-mediated assessment in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) by emphasizing the pedagogical value of listening to learners’ perspectives. Recommendations and implications for future research are also provided to enhance assessment literacy and the integration of sustainable technologies in language education.
References
Adie, L. E., Willis, J., & Van Der Kleij, F. M. (2018). Diverse perspectives on student agency in classroom assessment. The Australian Educational Researcher, 45(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-018-0262-2
Alison, C., Root, J. R., Browder, D. M., & Wood, L. (2017). Technology-Based Shared Story Reading for Students With Autism Who Are English-Language Learners. Journal of Special Education Technology, 32(2), 91–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162643417690606
Amerian, M. (2023). ESP for Media: Wonderland of Metaphors Uncovers the Students’ Perceived ‘Needs’. Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies. https://doi.org/10.30479/jmrels.2023.18583.2191
Cook-Sather, A. (2015). Learning from students before managing classrooms. TD Tecnologie Didattiche, 23(2), 96–101. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/183276/article_183276.pdf
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017, December 12). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications.
Earl, L., & Katz, S. (2006). Rethinking Classroom Assessment with Purpose in Mind: Assessment for Learning, Assessment as Learning, Assessment of Learning. Manitoba Education, Citizenship and Youth, Winnipeg. https://www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/assess/wncp/full_doc.pdf
Earl, L. M. (2013). Assessment as Learning: Using Classroom Assessment to Maximize Student Learning. Corwin Press.
Hasbi, M., Fata, I. A., Maknun, L., Hasanah, N. I., Budiana, K. M., Susyetina, A., Sulistyo, T., Wahyuningsih, S., Ilinawati, I., Andriani, Z. Z. D., Dharma, Y. P., Sudiran, S., Sari, A. L., Yeni, M., Marhaban, S., Nor, H., Februati, B. M. N., Murtiningsih, T., Rahmah, M., . . . Tuanany, N. (2026). Teaching University-level English Courses: A Practical Guidebook. CV Rizquna.
Heitink, M., Van Der Kleij, F., Veldkamp, B., Schildkamp, K., & Kippers, W. (2016). A systematic review of prerequisites for implementing assessment for learning in classroom practice. Educational Research Review, 17, 50–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.12.002
Hutchinson, T., & Waters, A. (1987, January 29). English for Specific Purposes. Cambridge University Press.
Hyland, K. (2000). Developments in English for specific purposes: A multi-disciplinary approach. English for Specific Purposes, 19(3), 297–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-4906(99)00026-5
Lam, P. L., Ng, H. K., Tse, A. H., Lu, M., & Wong, B. Y. W. (2021). eLearning technology and the advancement of practical constructivist pedagogies: Illustrations from classroom observations. Education and Information Technologies, 26(1), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10245-w
Lam, R. (2020). Investigating Assessment as Learning in Second Language Writing: A Qualitative Research Perspective. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1609406920938572. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920938572
Luthfiyyah, R., Aisyah, A., & Sulistyo, G. H. (2021). Technology-enhanced formative assessment in higher education: A voice from Indonesian EFL teachers. EduLite: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture, 6(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.30659/e.6.1.42-54
Maknun, L., & Daniel Ari Widhiatama. (2026). Analyzing Pre-Service Teachers’ Needs and Perceptions: Integrating Technology-Enhanced AfL, AaL, and AoL within Differentiated Instruction in Indonesian EFL Contexts. Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature, 13(1), 47–62. https://doi.org/10.30605/25409190.959
Maknun, L., Zamzani, Z., & Jamilah, J. (2024). Unveiling Indonesian EFL Teacher’s Perceptions and Challenges of Technology-based Assessment as and for Learning. International Journal of Language Testing, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.22034/ijlt.2023.400628.1260
Manik, S., Mutiaraningrum, I., Setiawan, B., Hanur, B. S., Judijanto, L., Maknun, L., Hartati, H., Umam, A. H., Syukri, M. Y., Sinambela, E., Kusumastiti, W., Arini, R., & Hambali, A. (2024, December). An Introduction of English Language Testing. Future Science Publisher.
Margana, M., Yulia, Y., Maknun, L., & Saputro, E. P. N. (2026). Empowering translanguaging practices to encourage language preservation and cultural awareness in vocational EFL classrooms. Studies in English Language and Education, 13(1), 333–349. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v13i1.179
Mualim, M., Margana, Widyantoro, A., & Maknun, L. (2025). Fostering EFL Pre-Service Teachers’ TPACK through Inquiry-Based, Technology-Saturated, and Flipped Instructional Model. International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science, 17(4), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.5815/ijmecs.2025.04.03
Nicol, D. J., & Macfarlane-Dick, D. (2006). Formative assessment and self-regulated learning: A model and seven principles of good feedback practice. Studies in Higher Education, 31(2), 199–218. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070600572090
Onasanya, S. A., Danyaro, A., & Attah, J. O. (2024). Demystifying Classroom Assessment: Unleashing the Power of Technology Tools. Tunas: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 9(2), 124–128. https://doi.org/10.33084/tunas.v9i2.7328
Panadero, E., Andrade, H., & Brookhart, S. (2018). Fusing self-regulated learning and formative assessment: A roadmap of where we are, how we got here, and where we are going. The Australian Educational Researcher, 45(1), 13–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-018-0258-y
Panadero, E., Broadbent, J., Boud, D., & Lodge, J. M. (2019). Using formative assessment to influence self- and co-regulated learning: The role of evaluative judgement. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 34(3), 535–557. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-018-0407-8
Rahimi, M., & Katal, M. (2012). Metacognitive strategies awareness and success in learning English as a foreign language: An overview. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 31, 73–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.019
Redecker, C. (2013). The use of ICT for the assessment of key competences. Publications Office. https://doi.org/10.2791/87007
Sahrani, S., Azis, A., Maknun, L., & Assapari, M. M. (2025). Code-Switching, Translanguaging, and Linguistic Identity in Multilingual Arabic Language Learning. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 179–192. https://doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v12i2.50609
Saldaña, J. (2021). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. SAGE.
Sandelowski, M. (2000). Whatever happened to qualitative description? Research in Nursing & Health, 23(4), 334–340. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-240x(200008)23:4<334::aid-nur9>3.0.co;2-g
Susyla, D., & Jaya, S. (2023). Digital Assessment in English Language Teaching (ELT): A Systematic Literature Review. Edu-Ling: Journal of English Education and Linguistics, 7(1), 135–156. https://doi.org/10.32663/edu-ling.v7i1.4246
Van Der Kleij, F. M., & Lipnevich, A. A. (2021). Student perceptions of assessment feedback: A critical scoping review and call for research. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 33(2), 345–373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-020-09331-x
Vygotsky, L. S. (1980, October 15). Mind in Society: Development of Higher Psychological Processes (M. Cole, V. Jolm-Steiner, S. Scribner, & E. Souberman, Eds.). Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvjf9vz4
Widhiatama, D. A., Hartati, E., & Maknun, L. (2026). Reducing English speaking anxiety through voice-based AI chatbots: Evidence from classroom implementation. International Journal on Education Insight, 7(2), 177–188. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijei.v7i2.16021
Wolterinck-Broekhuis, C. H. D., Poortman, C. L., Schildkamp, K., & Visscher, A. J. (2024). Key stakeholder voices: Investigating student perceptions of teachers’ use of assessment for learning. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 36(2), 257–275. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-024-09428-7
Wulansari, A., Waluyo, S., Setyowati, H. I., Rismaningtyas, I. N. N., Rahayu, D., Nurrohmah, A., Apriyanti, C., Wibawa, S. H., Aryani, L., Fortuna, P. D., Fadillah, D. N., Cahyanningrum, A., Safitri, I. M., Maknun, L., Prayudha S., J., Nihayati, A., Putra, A. S., Amrina, S. H., Silalahi, E. B., & Idasari, P. (2021). Empowering Alpha Generation with Digital Literacy Skills for Facing Industrial Revolution 5.0 in New Normal Era: Series of Articles. Pustaka Rumah C1nta.
Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a Self-Regulated Learner: An Overview. Theory Into Practice, 41(2), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Lu'luil Maknun, Valentina Dyah Arum Sari, Restu Arini

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Lu'luil Maknun










