L. Z. A. Mardedi, F. Fahry, M. Madani, and H. Hairani, “Detection of Rice Diseases using Leaf Images with Visual Geometric Group (VGG-19) Architecture and Different Optimizers”, MATRIK, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 73–82, Nov. 2025, doi: 10.30812/matrik.v25i1.5286.