Color Feature Extraction for Grape Variety Identification: Naïve Bayes Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30812/matrik.v23i3.3823Keywords:
Color Feature Extraction, Grape Variety Identificaton, Naive BayesAbstract
The problem addressed in this research is the lack of an efficient and accurate method for automatically identifying grape varieties. Accurate identification is crucial for quality control in the agricultural and food industries, impacting product labeling, pricing, and consumer trust. The aim of this research is to develop an automated system to classify green, black, and red grapes using digital image processing technology. This research method employs Naïve Bayes classification combined with color feature extraction. Testing was conducted under two scenarios: a database scenario with predefined grape image datasets and an out-of-database scenario with images resembling grape colors. Image processing includes resizing images to 200x200 pixels, Gamma Correction, Gaussian filtering, conversion to Lab* color space, K-Means Clustering for segmentation, followed by feature extraction and Naïve Bayes classification. The results of this research are that in the database scenario, the system achieved accuracies of 98.33% with an 80:20 data split and 98.89% with a 70:30 split. In the out-of-database scenario, accuracies were 96.67% with an 80:20 split and 97.78% with a 70:30 split. The conclusion of this research is the proposed method provides a reliable and efficient solution for automatic grape variety identification, benefiting quality control in agriculture and food industries.
Downloads
References
A. Loewenstein, D. S. Lam, L. R. Pasquale, T. Y. Wong, L. A. Lam, and D. S. Ting, “Digital technology, tele-medicine and
artificial intelligence in ophthalmology: A global perspective,†Progress in Retinal and Eye Research, vol. 82, no. June 2020,
2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2020.100900.
[2] A. Alam, “Employing Adaptive Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Robots for Virtual Classrooms and Smart Campuses: Reforming
Education in the Age of Artificial Intelligence,†in Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, R. N. Shaw, S. Das,
V. Piuri, and M. Bianchini, Eds., vol. 914. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022, pp. 395–406, https://doi.org/10.1007/
978-981-19-2980-9 32.
[3] A. A. Bharate and M. S. Shirdhonkar, “Classification of Grape Leaves using KNN and SVM Classifiers,†Proceedings of the
4th International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication, ICCMC 2020, no. Iccmc, pp. 745–749, 2020,
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-000139.
[4] Pulung Nurtantio Andono and S. H. Nugraini, “Texture Feature Extraction in Grape Image Classification Using K-Nearest
Neighbor,†Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi), vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 768–775, 2022, https://doi.org/10.
29207/resti.v6i5.4137.
[5] L. Luo, W. Liu, Q. Lu, J. Wang, W. Wen, D. Yan, and Y. Tang, “Grape berry detection and size measurement based on edge
image processing and geometric morphology,†Machines, vol. 9, no. 10, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/machines9100233.
[6] R. Malani, A. B. W. Putra, and M. Rifani, “Implementation of the naive bayes classifier method for potential network port
selection,†International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 32–40, 2020, https://doi.
org/10.5815/ijcnis.2020.02.04.
[7] M. R. Romadhon and F. Kurniawan, “A Comparison of Naive Bayes Methods, Logistic Regression and KNN for Predicting
Healing of Covid-19 Patients in Indonesia,†3rd 2021 East Indonesia Conference on Computer and Information Technology,
EIConCIT 2021, pp. 41–44, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1109/EIConCIT50028.2021.9431845.
[8] S. Singh, N. K. Garg, and M. Kumar, “Feature extraction and classification techniques for handwritten Devanagari text
recognition: a survey,†Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 82, no. 1, pp. 747–775, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1007/
s11042-022-13318-9.
[9] K. Maharana, S. Mondal, and B. Nemade, “A review: Data pre-processing and data augmentation techniques,†Global Transitions
Proceedings, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 91–99, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gltp.2022.04.020.
[10] T. Rahman, A. Khandakar, Y. Qiblawey, A. Tahir, S. Kiranyaz, S. B. Abul Kashem, M. T. Islam, S. Al Maadeed, S. M. Zughaier,
M. S. Khan, and M. E. Chowdhury, “Exploring the effect of image enhancement techniques on COVID-19 detection using chest
X-ray images,†Computers in Biology and Medicine, vol. 132, no. November 2020, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.
2021.104319.
[11] A. Kumar and S. S. Sodhi, “Comparative analysis of gaussian filter, median filter and denoise autoenocoder,†Proceedings of
the 7th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development, INDIACom 2020, vol. 6, pp. 45–51, 2020,
https://doi.org/10.23919/INDIACom49435.2020.9083712.
[12] C. Li, S. Anwar, J. Hou, R. Cong, C. Guo, and W. Ren, “Underwater Image Enhancement via Medium Transmission-Guided
Multi-Color Space Embedding,†IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 30, pp. 4985–5000, 2021, https://doi.org/10.
1109/TIP.2021.3076367.
[13] S. Jadon, “A survey of loss functions for semantic segmentation,†2020 IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence in
Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, CIBCB 2020, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/CIBCB48159.2020.9277638.
[14] W. Xiaoqiong and Y. E. Zhang, “Image segmentation algorithm based on dynamic particle swarm optimization and K-means
clustering,†International Journal of Computers and Applications, vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 649–654, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1080/
1206212X.2018.1521090.
[15] Y. E. Yana, T. Informatika, F. Teknik, and U. I. Lamongan, “Klasifikasi Jenis Pisang Berdasarkan FiturWarna , Tekstur , Bentuk
Citra Menggunakan SVM dan KNN,†vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 28–36, 2021, https://doi.org/10.25273/research.v4i1.6687.
[16] S. Rani, K. Lakhwani, and S. Kumar, Three dimensional objects recognition & pattern recognition technique; related challenges:
A review. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2022, vol. 81, no. 12, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-12412-2.
[17] J. G. Perez and E. S. Perez, “Predicting Student Program Completion Using Na¨ıve Bayes Classification Algorithm,†International
Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 57–67, 2021, https://doi.org/10.5815/IJMECS.
2021.03.05.
[18] D. Syafira, S. Suwilo, and P. Sihombing, “Analysis of classification and Na¨ıve Bayes algorithm k-nearest neighbor in data
mining,†IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/725/1/012106.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
Similar Articles
- Muhamad Nur Gunawan, Titi Farhanah, Siti Ummi Masruroh, Ahmad Mukhlis Jundulloh, Nafdik Zaydan Raushanfikar, Rona Nisa Sofia Amriza, Accuracy of K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm Classification For Archiving Research Publications , MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer: Vol. 23 No. 3 (2024)
- Sri Nawangsari, Robby Kurniawan Harahap, Harun Al Rasyid, Nina Herlina, Erik Ekowati, Anugriaty Indah Asmarany, Design of Mobile Digital Healthcare Application For Pregnant Women Based on Android , MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer: Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022)
- Muhammad Furqan Nazuli, Muhammad Fachrurrozi, Muhammad Qurhanul Rizqie, Abdiansah Abdiansah, Muhammad Ikhsan, A Image Classification of Poisonous Plants Using the MobileNetV2 Convolutional Neural Network Model Method , MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer: Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025)
- Muhammad Ibnu Choldun Rachmatullah, The Application of Repeated SMOTE for Multi Class Classification on Imbalanced Data , MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer: Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022)
- Bob Subhan Riza, Jufriadif Na'am, Sumijan Sumijan, Tuberculosis Extra Pulmonary Bacilli Detection System Based on Ziehl Neelsen Images with Segmentation , MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer: Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022)
- Andi Hary Akbar, Heri Wijayanto, I Wayan Agus Arimbawa, K-Means-Based Customer Segmentation with Domain-Specific FeatureEngineering forWater Payment Arrears Management , MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer: Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025)
- Tukino Paryono, Ahmad Fauzi, Rizki Aulia Nanda, Saepul Aripiyanto, Muhammad Khaerudin, Detecting Vehicle Numbers Using Google Lens-Based ESP32CAM to Read Number Characters , MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer: Vol. 22 No. 3 (2023)
- Rudi Kurniawan, Lukman Sunardi, Integration of Image Enhancement Technique with DenseNet201 Architecture for Identifying Grapevine Leaf Disease , MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer: Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025)
- Ni Luh Putri Srinadi, I Nyoman Suraja Antarajaya, Luh Putu Wiwien Widhyastuti, Dandy Pramana Hostiadi, Erma Sulistyo Rini, Pharan Chawaphan, Analysis of Combination Machine Learning Classification with Feature Selection Technique for Lecturer Performance Analysis Model , MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer: Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
.png)











