Clustering Couples of Childbearing Age to Get Family Planning Counseling Using K-Means Method
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30812/matrik.v22i1.1888Keywords:
Couples of Childbearing Age, Family Planning, K-Means Clustering, Silhouette CoefficientAbstract
Couples of Childbearing Age (CCA) in the Madiun Regency have increased in the last three years. It caused the population in Madiun to overgrow with the newborn, which implies the economic, social, and environmental aspects. This study aims to cluster villages in Madiun with CCA case studies instead of birth control participants who will give birth and want children to determine the priority of getting Family Planning (in Indonesia, namely Keluarga Berencana/KB) counseling. K-Means clustering is used in this study because it has a linear space of complexity that can be executed quickly and easily. The result of this study is four (4) CCA clusters. CCA cluster 1 is a very high level of giving birth and wanting children, consisting of 7 villages. CCA cluster 2 is a high level of giving birth and wanting children with 119 villages. CCA cluster 3 is a medium level of giving birth and wanting children in 50 villages, and CCA cluster 4 is a low level of giving birth and wanting children, including 34 villages. So, cluster 1, which includes seven villages, is the most prioritized to get Family Planning counseling because it is the CCA cluster with the most birthing rate and wants children. This research obtained a silhouette coefficient of 0.42, which belongs to the medium level.
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References
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[3] I. Y. Padlilah, Rahmi, Elfanda Sholihah, “Dampak Virus Covid 19 Terhadap Pemakaian Kontrasepsi di Kalimantan Utara,†Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 77–85, 2022.
[4] E. I. Goma, A. T. Sandy, and M. Zakaria, “Analisis Distribusi dan Interpretasi Data Penduduk Usia Produktif Indonesia Tahun 2020,†Jurnal Georafflesia: Artikel Ilmiah Pendidikan Geografi, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 20–27, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.32663/georaf.v6i1.1781.
[5] D. R. Wulandari and D. A. Laksono, “Hubungan Paritas dan Karakteristik Individu terhadap Pemakaian Alat Kontrasepsi diantara Wanita Usia Subur di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2017,†Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 20–30, 2021.
[6] Y. Farida, M. Farmita, N. Ulinnuha, and D. Yuliati, “Forecasting Population of Madiun Regency Using ARIMA Method,†CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 420–431, 2022, doi: 10.18860/ca.v7i3.16156.
[7] S. Zubaedah, “Blue Control ‘ Mari KB ’ sebagai instrument untuk meningkatkan kepesertaan KB MKJP di Kabupaten Madiun,†Jurnal Pemerintahan, Pembangunan dan Inovasi Daerah, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2021.
[8] M. D. H. Rahiem, “COVID-19 and the surge of child marriages: A phenomenon in Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia,†Child Abuse & Neglect, vol. 118, no. October, pp. 1–13, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105168.
[9] E. Riany, “Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Pernikahan Usia Dini,†Journal Of Telenursing, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 158–167, 2020.
[10] K. Machiyama et al., “Reasons for unmet need for family planning, with attention to the measurement of fertility preferences: protocol for a multi-site cohort study,†Reproductive Health, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 14–23, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.1186/s12978-016-0268-z.
[11] B. H. Hayadi, I. G. I. Sudipa, and A. P. Windarto, “Model Peramalan Artificial Neural Network pada Peserta KB Aktif Jalur Pemerintahan menggunakan Artificial Neural Network Back-Propagation,†MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 11–20, 2021, doi: 10.30812/matrik.v21i1.1273.
[12] F. Götmark and M. Andersson, “Human fertility in relation to education, economy, religion, contraception, and family planning programs,†BMC Public Health, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 1–17, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-8331-7.
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[15] B. Utomo, P. K. Sucahya, N. A. Romadlona, A. S. Robertson, R. I. Aryanty, and R. J. Magnani, “The impact of family planning on maternal mortality in Indonesia: what future contribution can be expected?,†Population Health Metrics, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1–13, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.1186/s12963-020-00245-w.
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[17] M. Mazharul Islam and A. H. M. Saidul Hasan, “Mass Media Exposure and its Impact on Family Planning in Bangladesh,†Journal of Biosocial Science, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 513–526, Oct. 2000, doi: 10.1017/S0021932000005137.
[18] W. Astuti and Sudarmiani, “Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Keluarga Melalui Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Sejahtera (UPPKS) (Studi Kasus di Desa Sukorejo Kecamatan Saradan Kabupaten Madiun),†EQUILIBRIUM : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembelajarannya, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 116–124, Jul. 2019, doi: 10.25273/equilibrium.v7i2.4777.
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[7] S. Zubaedah, “Blue Control ‘ Mari KB ’ sebagai instrument untuk meningkatkan kepesertaan KB MKJP di Kabupaten Madiun,†Jurnal Pemerintahan, Pembangunan dan Inovasi Daerah, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2021.
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[12] F. Götmark and M. Andersson, “Human fertility in relation to education, economy, religion, contraception, and family planning programs,†BMC Public Health, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 1–17, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-8331-7.
[13] Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on a Comprehensive Review of the HHS Office of Family Planning Title X Program., A. S. Butler, E. W. Clayton, Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on a Comprehensive Review of the HHS Office of Family Planning Title X Program., Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Board on Health Sciences Policy., and Y. National Research Council (U.S.). Board on Children, A review of the HHS Family Planning Program : mission, management, and measurement of results. National Academies Press, 2009.
[14] C. D. and S. T.P., “The economic consequences of reproductive health and family planning,†The Lancet, vol. 379, no. 9837, pp. 165–171, 2012.
[15] B. Utomo, P. K. Sucahya, N. A. Romadlona, A. S. Robertson, R. I. Aryanty, and R. J. Magnani, “The impact of family planning on maternal mortality in Indonesia: what future contribution can be expected?,†Population Health Metrics, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1–13, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.1186/s12963-020-00245-w.
[16] D. Dailami, W. N. Atikah, and S. Rahmayanti, “Strategi Komunikasi Penyuluh Lapangan dalam Memasyarakatkan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi bagi Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) di Asahan,†Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 5316–5322, 2021.
[17] M. Mazharul Islam and A. H. M. Saidul Hasan, “Mass Media Exposure and its Impact on Family Planning in Bangladesh,†Journal of Biosocial Science, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 513–526, Oct. 2000, doi: 10.1017/S0021932000005137.
[18] W. Astuti and Sudarmiani, “Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Keluarga Melalui Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Sejahtera (UPPKS) (Studi Kasus di Desa Sukorejo Kecamatan Saradan Kabupaten Madiun),†EQUILIBRIUM : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembelajarannya, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 116–124, Jul. 2019, doi: 10.25273/equilibrium.v7i2.4777.
[1] A. V. Cicourel, “Fertility, Family Planning and the Social Organization of Family Life: Some Methodological Issues,†Journal of Social Issues, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 57–81, Oct. 1967, doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1967.tb00984.x.
[2] J. W. Molyneaux and P. J. Gertler, “The Impact of Targeted Family Planning Programs in Indonesia,†Population and Development Review, vol. 26, pp. 61–85, Apr. 2000.
[3] I. Y. Padlilah, Rahmi, Elfanda Sholihah, “Dampak Virus Covid 19 Terhadap Pemakaian Kontrasepsi di Kalimantan Utara,†Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 77–85, 2022.
[4] E. I. Goma, A. T. Sandy, and M. Zakaria, “Analisis Distribusi dan Interpretasi Data Penduduk Usia Produktif Indonesia Tahun 2020,†Jurnal Georafflesia: Artikel Ilmiah Pendidikan Geografi, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 20–27, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.32663/georaf.v6i1.1781.
[5] D. R. Wulandari and D. A. Laksono, “Hubungan Paritas dan Karakteristik Individu terhadap Pemakaian Alat Kontrasepsi diantara Wanita Usia Subur di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2017,†Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 20–30, 2021.
[6] Y. Farida, M. Farmita, N. Ulinnuha, and D. Yuliati, “Forecasting Population of Madiun Regency Using ARIMA Method,†CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 420–431, 2022, doi: 10.18860/ca.v7i3.16156.
[7] S. Zubaedah, “Blue Control ‘ Mari KB ’ sebagai instrument untuk meningkatkan kepesertaan KB MKJP di Kabupaten Madiun,†Jurnal Pemerintahan, Pembangunan dan Inovasi Daerah, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2021.
[8] M. D. H. Rahiem, “COVID-19 and the surge of child marriages: A phenomenon in Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia,†Child Abuse & Neglect, vol. 118, no. October, pp. 1–13, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105168.
[9] E. Riany, “Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Pernikahan Usia Dini,†Journal Of Telenursing, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 158–167, 2020.
[10] K. Machiyama et al., “Reasons for unmet need for family planning, with attention to the measurement of fertility preferences: protocol for a multi-site cohort study,†Reproductive Health, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 14–23, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.1186/s12978-016-0268-z.
[11] B. H. Hayadi, I. G. I. Sudipa, and A. P. Windarto, “Model Peramalan Artificial Neural Network pada Peserta KB Aktif Jalur Pemerintahan menggunakan Artificial Neural Network Back-Propagation,†MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 11–20, 2021, doi: 10.30812/matrik.v21i1.1273.
[12] F. Götmark and M. Andersson, “Human fertility in relation to education, economy, religion, contraception, and family planning programs,†BMC Public Health, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 1–17, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-8331-7.
[13] Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on a Comprehensive Review of the HHS Office of Family Planning Title X Program., A. S. Butler, E. W. Clayton, Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on a Comprehensive Review of the HHS Office of Family Planning Title X Program., Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Board on Health Sciences Policy., and Y. National Research Council (U.S.). Board on Children, A review of the HHS Family Planning Program : mission, management, and measurement of results. National Academies Press, 2009.
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2022-11-30
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Y. Farida, A. F. Khariri, D. Yuliati, and H. Khaulasari, “Clustering Couples of Childbearing Age to Get Family Planning Counseling Using K-Means Method”, MATRIK, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 189–200, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.30812/matrik.v22i1.1888.
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