ROUTING PROTOCOL BERBASIS DIRECTED DIFFUSION UNTUK EFISIENSI DAYAPADA WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK SEBAGAI SISTEM PREVENTIF KEBAKARANHUTAN TAMAN NASIONAL TESSO NILO (TNTN)
Keywords:
Routing Protocol, Energy Efficiency, Wireless Sensor Network, Directed Diffusion, Taman Tesso Nilo
Abstract
Routing protocol implementation on a wireless sensor network (WSN) system is useful in controllingcommunication effectivity among sensor nodes. However improper routing protocol selection will impact toenergy cost in overall WSN system. One of approaches to achieve energy efficiency in WSN is DirectedDiffusion (DD) based routing protocol implementation which will be discussed on this paper. There are 4stages of scenarios involved in this approach. It’s started by appointing of sampling area through GPScoordinate. The sampling area is determined by optimization processes from 500m x 500m up to 1000m x1000m with 100m increment in between. The next stage is sensor node placement. Sensor node is distributedin sampling area with three different quantities i.e. 20 nodes, 30 nodes and 40 nodes. One of those quantitiesis choose as an optimized sensor node placement. The third stage is to implement all scenarios in stages 1 andstages 2 on DD processes. The last stage is the evaluation process to achieve most energy efficient. The resultshows combination between sampling area 500m x 500m and 20 nodes able to achieve energy efficiency tosupport a forest preventive fire system at Tesso Nilo National Park.
References
[1] Teguh R, Honma T, Usop A, Shin H, Igarashi H. Detection andVerification of Potential Peat Fire Using Wireless Sensor Networkand UAV. InProceedings of the International ConferenceInformation Technology and Electrical Engineering, Yogyakarta,Indonesia 2012 Jul 12 (pp. 6-10).
[2] Putra EH, Hariyawan MY, Gunawan A. Wireless Sensor Networkfor Forest Fire Detection. TELKOMNIKA (TelecommunicationComputing Electronics and Control). 2013 Sep 1;11(3):563-74.
[3] Al-Karaki JN, Kamal AE. Routing techniques in wireless sensornetworks: a survey. IEEE wireless communications. 2004Dec;11(6):6-28.
[4] Teguh R, Igarashi H. Optimization of sensor network topology indeployed in inhomogeneous lossy media. TELKOMNIKA(Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control). 2015Jun 1;13(2):469-77.
[5] Goyal, Deepak, and Malay Ranjan Tripathy. "Routing protocols inwireless sensor networks: a survey." 2012 Second InternationalConference on Advanced Computing & CommunicationTechnologies. IEEE, 2012.
[6] Ben-Othman J, Yahya B. Energy efficient and QoS based routingprotocol for wireless sensor networks. Journal of Parallel andDistributed Computing. 2010 Aug 31;70(8):849-57.
[7] Manzoor B, Javaid N, Rehman O, Akbar M, Nadeem Q, Iqbal A,Ishfaq M. Q-LEACH: A new routing protocol for WSNs. ProcediaComputer Science. 2013 Dec 31;19:926-31.
[8] Ming Lu Y, WS Wong V. An energy‐efficient multipath routingprotocol for wireless sensor networks. International Journal ofCommunication Systems. 2007 Jul 1;20(7):747-66.
[9] Ren F, Zhang J, He T, Lin C, Ren SK. EBRP: energy-balancedrouting protocol for data gathering in wireless sensor networks.IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems. 2011Dec;22(12):2108-25.
[10] Intanagonwiwat, C., Govindan, R., Estrin, D., Heidemann, J., &Silva, F. (2003). Directed diffusion for wireless sensor networking.IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 11(1), 2–16.http://doi.org/10.1109/TNET.2002.808417.
[2] Putra EH, Hariyawan MY, Gunawan A. Wireless Sensor Networkfor Forest Fire Detection. TELKOMNIKA (TelecommunicationComputing Electronics and Control). 2013 Sep 1;11(3):563-74.
[3] Al-Karaki JN, Kamal AE. Routing techniques in wireless sensornetworks: a survey. IEEE wireless communications. 2004Dec;11(6):6-28.
[4] Teguh R, Igarashi H. Optimization of sensor network topology indeployed in inhomogeneous lossy media. TELKOMNIKA(Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control). 2015Jun 1;13(2):469-77.
[5] Goyal, Deepak, and Malay Ranjan Tripathy. "Routing protocols inwireless sensor networks: a survey." 2012 Second InternationalConference on Advanced Computing & CommunicationTechnologies. IEEE, 2012.
[6] Ben-Othman J, Yahya B. Energy efficient and QoS based routingprotocol for wireless sensor networks. Journal of Parallel andDistributed Computing. 2010 Aug 31;70(8):849-57.
[7] Manzoor B, Javaid N, Rehman O, Akbar M, Nadeem Q, Iqbal A,Ishfaq M. Q-LEACH: A new routing protocol for WSNs. ProcediaComputer Science. 2013 Dec 31;19:926-31.
[8] Ming Lu Y, WS Wong V. An energy‐efficient multipath routingprotocol for wireless sensor networks. International Journal ofCommunication Systems. 2007 Jul 1;20(7):747-66.
[9] Ren F, Zhang J, He T, Lin C, Ren SK. EBRP: energy-balancedrouting protocol for data gathering in wireless sensor networks.IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems. 2011Dec;22(12):2108-25.
[10] Intanagonwiwat, C., Govindan, R., Estrin, D., Heidemann, J., &Silva, F. (2003). Directed diffusion for wireless sensor networking.IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 11(1), 2–16.http://doi.org/10.1109/TNET.2002.808417.
