https://journal.universitasbumigora.ac.id/index.php/humanitatis/issue/feed Humanitatis : Journal of Language and Literature 2024-05-03T14:19:08+08:00 Puspita Dewi puspitadewi1191@gmail.com Open Journal Systems <p style="text-align: justify;">Humanitatis: Journal of Language and Literature is one of the scientific journals at Bumigora University Mataram which is managed under the Institute for Research, Development and Community Service (LPPM). Humanitatis Journal publishes 2 (two) times a year, namely in December and in June . The first published of Humanitatis Journal in December 2014. Humanitatis Journal has a printed ISSN (p-ISSN 2338-9362) and an electronic ISSN (e.ISSN 2477-2267). The Humanitatis Journal is peer-reviewed journal dedicated to interchange for the results of high quality research in all aspect of Language, Literature, Culture and Language and Literature Teaching. Manuscripts that will be accepted are summaries of research results, book reviews or academic/scientific reviews about a phenomenon. We can only publish one paper/manuscript for one author and one more manuscript if the author is a member of the researcher. The author can use both English and Indonesian. Contact for information service Via E-Mail : <strong>humanitatis@universitasbumigora.ac.id</strong></p> https://journal.universitasbumigora.ac.id/index.php/humanitatis/article/view/3489 Fenomena Anglisisme: Gabungan Prefiks Informal Nge- Bahasa Indonesia dan Kelas Kata Bahasa Inggris 2023-12-26T17:23:45+08:00 Agus Syahid deragus@gmail.com Tiara Resta Putri tiararesta01@gmail.com Wahyu Kamil Syarifaturrahman wahyu.kamil@universitasbumigora.ac.id Sutarman Sutarman sutarman@universitasbumigora.ac.id Lela Rahmawati lela_rahmawati@universitasbumigora.ac.id <p>Kontak bahasa yang terjadi antara bahasa Indonesia dengan bahasa Inggris menimbulkan suatu fenomena linguistik yang disebut anglisisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap fenomena anglisisme yang sedang marak terjadi di media sosial Indonesia yaitu peminjaman kata atau istilah bahasa Inggris dengan memadukan prefiks informal <em>Nge-</em> bahasa Indonesia. Data Penelitian diperoleh dari media sosial Twitter yang kini berubah nama menjadi X. Jumlah data yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 85 tuturan yang mengandung prefiks <em>Nge-</em> yang dipadukan dengan kelas kata bahasa Inggris. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi atau tangkap layar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 12 bentuk afikasasi prefiks <em>Nge-</em> yang dipadukan dengan beberapa kelas kata bahasa Inggris, yaitu; 1) <em>Nge-</em> + Verba; 2) <em>Nge-</em> + Nomina; 3) <em>Nge-</em> + Adjektiva; 4) <em>Nge</em>- + Adverbia; 5) <em>Nge-</em> + Verba + -<em>in</em>; 6) <em>Nge-</em> + Nomina + -<em>in</em>; 7) <em>Nge-</em> + Adjektiva + -<em>in</em>; 8) <em>Nge-</em> + Adverbia + -<em>in</em>; 9) <em>Nge-</em> + Verba + -<em>ing, </em>10) <em>Nge-</em> + Nomina + -<em>ing</em>, 11) <em>Nge-</em> + adjektiva + -<em>ing</em>, 12) <em>Nge-</em> + adverbia + -<em>ing.</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> 2023-12-25T15:02:36+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.universitasbumigora.ac.id/index.php/humanitatis/article/view/3498 Study of Sasaknese Proverb and Its Significances in Social life: Semiotics Rolland Barth Analysis 2023-12-26T17:23:45+08:00 Syamsurrijal Syamsurrijal rijalhalilintar@gmail.com Zainudin Abdussamad zainsam73@yahoo.com Abdul Muhid abdul.muhid09@gmail.com <p>Sasak ethnic is people who occupied Lombok Island. Sasak ethnic has uniqueness in expressing their thought and feeling so called sêsênggak. Sêsênggak is the expression sasakness feeling and thought which have intrinsic and extrinsic meaning. The expression used local language as result many Sasaknese especially youth not fully comprehend the real meaning of proverb. Therefore, the current research conducted research based on Rolland Barthe theory in order give insight and knowledge to youth dealing with message behind the proverb. The objective of the research is to reveal the meaning of denotation, connotation and in its significances to the Sasak ethnic of Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara. This research employed qualitative descriptive in which the data taken from book, document and internet.&nbsp; Based on the results of the data analysis, several things can be concluded. First, the connotative meanings in sêsênggak are descriptions of the basic representations of mental capacities that Sasak people used in the past to conceptualise themselves and their world. Second, based on the meanings found, sêsênggak has the function of expressing thoughts that contain general truths that serve to control and judge individual or group attitudes/behaviours.&nbsp; Third, the myth shows that sêsênggak carries messages of morality, education, law, wisdom, economic and social values, and the like. Therefore, sêsênggak cannot be separated from the normative and evaluative description of an attitude or behaviour of the speaking community in a limited context and the general public in a wider context.</p> 2023-12-25T15:03:14+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.universitasbumigora.ac.id/index.php/humanitatis/article/view/3245 Implikatur dalam Podcast Vindes Episode Iqbaal Ramadhan 2023-12-26T17:23:45+08:00 Andra Oktavia Syaputri andraoktavia22@gmail.com Prima Dwi Yuliani dosen02789@unpam.ac.id <p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis implikatur yang terdapat dalam podcast Vindes episode Iqbaal Ramadhan. Implikatur merupakan cabang ilmu linguistik yang membahas mengenai makna yang disampaikan secara tidak langsung atau secara tersirat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari percakapan yang terdapat pada podcast Vindes edisi “Ketemu Iqbaal Berat…. Kamu Ga Akan Kuat, Biar Vindes Aja!”. Penggumpulan data menggunakan metode simak yang diikuti dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap. Berdasarkan analisis hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan jenis implikatur berupa implikatur konvensional, implikatur percakapan umum, implikatur berskala, serta implikatur percakapan khusus. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam podcast Vindes episode Iqbaal Ramadhan ini, Vincent, Desta, dan Iqbaal kerap menggunakan implikatur atau makna secara tersirat tanpa mereka sadari.</p> 2023-12-25T15:04:01+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.universitasbumigora.ac.id/index.php/humanitatis/article/view/3397 Analysis of Male and Female Language Features of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire Novel 2023-12-26T17:23:46+08:00 Adzkia Nafida Zahra adzkianz93@gmail.com Sya’baningrum Prihhartini t13n.doank@gmail.com <p>Gender differences can affect the use of language and socially divide it into male and female language. This study aims to analyze female and male language features spoken by male and female characters in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire novel and the social contexts that causes differences in language use in that fictional story using Coates’s (2016) &nbsp;theory of language features and Holmes’s (2013) theory of language and social context. An explanatory sequential mixed methods design was used through two stages to collect and analyze data; quantitative and qualitative. The results show that the dominant female language feature is hedge while the male ones are command and directives. However, there are cross-gender, or shared language features in both male and female languages: hedges, tag questions and questions found in male language features; and commands, directives, swearing and taboo language found in female language features. The results indicate that the use of cross-gender language features can be caused by the social context during the conversation. Those social contexts are social distance, status, formality and functionality.</p> 2023-12-25T15:04:38+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.universitasbumigora.ac.id/index.php/humanitatis/article/view/3432 An Analysis of Moral Message in Movie “LUCA” Using Semiotic Approach by Roland Barthes 2023-12-26T17:23:46+08:00 Lalu Taufik Hasby Ash Shiddiq lalutaufik07@gmail.com Zainudin Abdussamad zainuddin@universitasbumigora.ac.id Titik Ceriyani Miswaty titikceriyani@universitasbumigora.ac.id <p>This research explores the moral messages embedded in the animated movie "Luca" by Disney Pixar through a semiotic lens. Literary works, including films, serve as a medium to convey messages that entertain and impart moral values. In a world where reading rates are low, movies become a popular means of storytelling. The study draws on Roland Barthes' semiotic science to analyse signs and symbols within the movie, emphasizing the moral messages they convey. The chosen movie, "Luca," not only garnered critical acclaim and awards but also offers an entertaining narrative with positive messages about coexistence between different beings. The research methodology involves qualitative analysis, specifically descriptive qualitative methods, focusing on scenes and conversations to unveil moral messages. Thomas Lickona's moral education theory complements the analysis, emphasizing the importance of knowing, desiring, and doing good. The findings reveal seven types of moral messages: honesty, a helping attitude, kindness and caring, courage and self-confidence, self-control, teamwork, and hard work. The study contributes to understanding how animated movies, such as "Luca," convey essential moral values. While prior research has explored moral values in movies, this study uniquely integrates semiotics, enriching the understanding of the visual and symbolic elements conveying moral messages. The identified moral messages provide valuable insights for individuals seeking positive behavior models in their daily lives. Future research could expand the dataset and explore additional films to validate and extend these findings.</p> 2023-12-25T15:05:49+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.universitasbumigora.ac.id/index.php/humanitatis/article/view/3393 Students’ Difficulties in Constructing Paragraph Writing by Using Regular and Irregular 2023-12-26T17:23:46+08:00 Tri Setianingsih trisetianingsih@undikma.ac.id Baiq Zuhrotun Nafisah baiqzuhrotunnafisah@undikma.ac.id <p>This study was raised from the problems of students’ difficulties in constructing paragraph by using regular and irregular at the second-grade student of Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Jannah Nadhatul Wathan Ampenan. The aimed of this study were; the first, to find out the students’ difficulties in constructing paragraph writing. The second, to find out the causes of students’ difficulties in using regular and irregular forms. This study used qualitative research. The data were collected by using written test and questionnaires. The first result showed that the most common students’ difficulties was in using Verb 2 simple past on irregular verb forms with 20 difficulties or 100% and the second common students’ difficulties was in using Verb 1 (base form) with 12 difficulties or 60%, and the third common students’ difficulties was in using Verb +<em>ed</em> (simple past) on regular verb forms with 12 difficulties or 60%, the fourth common students’ difficulties was in using Verb 3 (past participle) on irregular verb with 8 difficulties or 40%, and the last students’ difficulties was in using V+ing participle with 4 difficulties or 20%.The second result showed that the causes of students’ difficulties found on three aspects; psychological, environment and non-social environment aspects. In psychological, there were 95% students had problem with his/her intelligence in mastering English material. In environment aspect, there were 75% students did not get an attention from his/her parents. In non-social environment aspect, there were 70% students had problem with the material that was given by the teacher, 60% students lacked of the teacher’s attention.</p> 2023-12-25T15:06:43+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.universitasbumigora.ac.id/index.php/humanitatis/article/view/2221 Woman Resistance toward Domestic Roles in “Little Women” Novel by Louisa May Alcott: Feminist Approach 2023-12-26T17:23:47+08:00 Lavinia Rosemary laviniamry@gmail.com Tomi Arianto tomiarianto@puterabatam.ac.id <p>Women’s resistance toward domestic roles is viewed from the main characters in the novel “Little Women”. This research aimed to see and analyze women's resistance toward domestic roles in the novel “Little Women” by Louisa May Alcott using Tiffany K Wayne theory of triple roles and feminism approach. To find out what kind of roles of women shown by the main characters in the novel “Little Women” based on triple roles theory by Tiffany K Wayne.To find out how women's resistance toward domestic roles can be seen from the characters in the novel "Little Women" by Louisa May Alcott. Several forms of women's resistance to domestic roles as reflected in the actions taken by the main female characters in the novel Little Women, including: Women can freely express their gender, women deserve to be educated, and the last is women can choose to carry out any role in their life. This research is using Qualitative data analysis is a way for working with data, organizing it, and classifying it into manageable components. The result is women's resistance to domestic roles as reflected in the actions taken by the main female characters in the novel Little Women, including: Women can freely express their gender, women deserve to be educated, and the last is women can choose to carry out any role in their life.</p> 2023-12-25T15:07:41+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.universitasbumigora.ac.id/index.php/humanitatis/article/view/2855 An Analysis of Narrative Structure in Interstellar and Ready Player One 2023-12-26T17:23:47+08:00 Danu Ilham Akbar danu.17020154018@mhs.unesa.ac.id <p>This article explores science fiction films, a popular genre known for its depiction of technology as a symbol of the future. The future depicted in these science fiction films is a sign of hope and critics of a particular social problem. Using <em>Interstellar</em> and <em>Ready Player One</em> as case studies, this research aims to explore the broader and deeper meanings conveyed through the narrative structure of the films, including language, issues discussed, and the use of other elements. The analysis uses a qualitative method, which involves observing the movie, recording important data, and connecting the narrative with visual aspects. The research reveals how narrative and visual elements complement each other to create a memorable cinematic experience. The results show that <em>Interstellar</em> is identified as a science fiction film rooted in scientific principles, with a focus on space exploration and time dilation. <em>Ready Player One</em>, on the other hand, leans more towards fantasy, incorporating virtual reality and magical elements. Despite this difference, both movies are considered science fiction, as fantasy shares elements with the genre.</p> 2023-12-25T15:08:20+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.universitasbumigora.ac.id/index.php/humanitatis/article/view/2971 Maslow's and Freud's Theories Reflected in Andrew Laeddis' Character 2024-05-03T14:19:08+08:00 Friskila Yesika Novelia Hutagaol friskilayesikanoveliah@mhs.unisbank.ac.id Agnes Widyaningrum agneswidyaningrum@edu.unisbank.ac.id <p style="text-align: justify;">This research explores the portrayal of schizophrenia symptoms in the character Andrew Laeddis from the movie "Shutter Island". It examines how psychoanalysis and Maslow's hierarchy of needs can be applied to analyze his condition and coping mechanisms. The study aims to understand how Andrew deals with his schizophrenia and fulfils his needs as a person with a mental illness. The research adopts a psychological approach, using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis theory and Maslow's hierarchy of needs. This research uses the qualitative descriptive method and content analysis techniques to analyze Andrew's character. The data for analysis and interpretation are derived from the film's script and related theories. The study combines qualitative methods and content analysis to provide a detailed portrayal of Andrew Laeddis' psychological makeup and character traits. The findings reveal that Andrew exhibits symptoms representing the three aspects of Freud's psychological structure: id, ego, and superego. The id is evident in his violent and impulsive behaviour driven by a desire for revenge. The ego is seen in his desire for control and mastery over his mind and body. The superego manifests as his respect for authority and social norms. Additionally, the analysis based on Maslow's theory shows that Andrew's behaviour reflects his struggle to fulfil his basic physiological needs and his higher-level needs for safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.</p> 2023-12-25T15:09:05+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.universitasbumigora.ac.id/index.php/humanitatis/article/view/3023 Refusal Politeness Strategies of The Main Characters in ‘It Starts with Us’ A Novel by Colleen Hoover 2023-12-26T17:23:47+08:00 Diah Supatmiwati diah_quth@yahoo.com Chaerul Ihsanul Mubin iksanakbr@gmail.com Ketut Putri Nila Sudewi putri.nila@universitasbumigora.ac.id Wiya Suktiningsih wiya.suktiningsih@universitasbumigora.ac.id <p>This study aims to analyze the types of refusal politeness strategies used by or towards the main characters in ‘It Starts with Us’ a novel that was published in late 2022 by Colleen Hoover, which was a sequel for the previous book by the same author titled ‘<em>It Ends with Us’</em>. To reveal the refusal politeness strategies, the researcher decided to use the politeness theory by Brown and Levinson (1987), and the data were then analyzed by using qualitative descriptive. The result of this research were the 9 data , which contained the refusal politeness strategies. All nine of the data mentioned in this study are direct refusal,with predominantly positive politeness strategies, with six of nine data being positive politeness strategies, but the variety employed varied. The remaining three data were negative politeness strategies, which is composed of two indirect strategies and an apology.</p> 2023-12-25T15:09:51+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.universitasbumigora.ac.id/index.php/humanitatis/article/view/3034 The Impact of 21st Century in Education as a Learning Revolution 2023-12-26T17:23:48+08:00 Uci Dwi Cahya uciedwicahya88@gmail.com Weni Astari weniastari27@gmail.com Hendra Susanto hendrasusanto94@gmail.com <p>The study reveals to impact of 21st century education as a learning revolution. The research focus is directed at four sub variables; lesson planning; implementation of learning; learning assessment; and learning supervision. In this study, collecting data from various sources, the impact of 21st century education as a learning revolution are included in the category of several changes that must be made, such as: Planning the concept of conventional education; understanding education as an important part of efforts to create changes for better management of the life of the nation and state; Creating education that can adapt to the changing nature of globalization; Respond positively to the current changes in globalization and then direct them towards the concept of sustainable management, and create the concept of sustainable education. The results are expected to be input for other, regarding the real conditions in the field related to the impact of 21st century education as a learning revolution so that it can be taken into consideration in implementing the learning revolution in the 21st century. The impact of 21st century education in the learning revolution. This study is a literature review using a qualitative approach. Schools are part of the population in this study, and the sample uses a saturated sampling technique. Data were analyzed using a simple regression technique. The results of the study show that 90% of the impact of 21st century education influences the learning revolution. Positively changes in the flow of globalization then direct it to the concept of sustainable education management, thereby creating the concept of 21st century education.</p> 2023-12-25T15:25:01+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.universitasbumigora.ac.id/index.php/humanitatis/article/view/3184 Employing Traditional Stories to Enhance Critical Thinking Skills of Junior High School Students 2023-12-26T17:23:48+08:00 Nur Fauzia nurfauzia@unesa.ac.id Rahayu Kuswardani rahayukuswardani@unesa.ac.id Abdur Rosyid abdurrosyid@unesa.ac.id Fithriyah Inda Nur Abida fithriyahabida@unesa.ac.id Diana Budi Darma dianabudi@unesa.ac.id <p>In contemporary education, there is a growing interest in exploring alternative methods to cultivate critical thinking skills among junior high school students. Traditional stories, with their cultural richness and narrative depth, present an intriguing opportunity as a potential learning tool to foster such skills. This research aims to investigate the efficacy of utilizing traditional stories as a pedagogical instrument to enhance critical thinking abilities among junior high school students. By employing a qualitative research design, the study seeks to delve into the impact of traditional stories on students' critical thinking development. Adopting a qualitative research design, this study takes on a single case study approach, focusing on thirty eighth-grade students from SMPN 14. The participants were selected through a purposive sampling method. The research spans a duration of six weeks, during which carefully selected traditional stories were utilized as a medium for nurturing critical thinking experiences. Research instruments encompassed observation, interviews, and the implementation of specifically designed critical thinking worksheets. Data analysis was conducted using categorization and thematic processes to discern the patterns of change in the students' critical thinking capacities throughout the intervention. The findings of the research indicate that the incorporation of traditional stories effectively enhances the critical thinking skills of junior high school students. Throughout the learning process, students exhibited advancements in various facets of critical thinking, including problem identification, critical analysis, argument assessment, and reflective thinking. The critical thinking experiences derived from the utilization of traditional stories were instrumental in fostering deeper and contextually relevant thinking skills. As a result, the study recommends that educators consider integrating traditional stories into their teaching practices to facilitate the development of critical thinking abilities across different educational levels.</p> 2023-12-25T15:35:01+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.universitasbumigora.ac.id/index.php/humanitatis/article/view/3443 Clavis: A New Selection and Gradation to Accelerate a Comprehensive Para-Tenses Mastery 2023-12-26T17:23:48+08:00 Jaelani Jaelani allanj@uinmataram.ac.id <p>This study delves into the effectiveness of the Clavis Selection and Gradation approach in teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Grounded in the theories of Richards (2017) and Faravani &amp; Zeraatpishe (2016), which underscore the significance of grammar selection and gradation, this research employs a mixed-methods approach to address its objectives comprehensively. Two distinct groups of English teacher trainees from Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram are strategically selected for the study, with one group undergoing the Clavis Selection approach. At the same time, the other follows the conventional scheme. Data collection encompasses Pre-Test and Post-Test assessments and open-ended interviews. The assessments cover various grammatical aspects, and both groups receive treatment through five sessions. By integrating quantitative and qualitative data analysis, this study aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the Clavis Selection approach's impact on EFL learners, contributing to the field of language education. Pre- and Post-Test assessments, coupled with open-ended interviews, reveal that the Clavis Selection approach significantly improves learners' grammar proficiency compared to conventional methods. This mixed-methods research advances our understanding of grammar instruction and underscores the relevance of systematic selection and gradation in EFL pedagogy.</p> 2023-12-26T08:24:02+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.universitasbumigora.ac.id/index.php/humanitatis/article/view/3475 The Effect of Metacognitive Scaffolding Strategy in Improving English Writing Skill at Senior High School Students 2023-12-27T13:10:56+08:00 Issyatul Mardiah mardiahissyatul@yahoo.com Isnaini Sya’roin Syaroinbintmansyur@gmail.com Muh Junaidi muhjunaidi13@gmail.com <p>The research aims to determine whether metacognitive scaffolding strategy has an effect on improving the English writing skill of making argumentative paragraphs of academic writing and how metacognitive scaffolding strategy can improve the English writing skill of senior high school students at Madrasah Aliyah Mu'allimat Nahdlatul Wathan Anjani. The quantitative research method used was a true experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample was 33 students from the school with 17 students in the experimental class using the metacognitive scaffolding strategy and 16 students in the control class using the conventional strategy, and the study lasted four weeks. The mean pre-test for the experimental class was 48.94 and 50.75 for the control class. Using the paired sample t-test, the mean post-test of the experimental class showed a significant improvement; the mean was 74, or 14 points more than the control class. By using this significant value, the researcher tested the effect size using Cohen’s d test. The experimental class's Cohen's d value was 1.59, indicating that this learning strategy is very effective in improving students' writing, according to Cohen's d table for measuring variable effectiveness. Therefore, the metacognitive scaffolding strategy has an effect on improving writing skills in senior high school students. Furthermore, students showed positive results in their leadership, critical thinking, and problem-solving ability.</p> 2023-12-26T08:28:17+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.universitasbumigora.ac.id/index.php/humanitatis/article/view/3312 The Relationship between Inadequate Teaching Method and Students’ English Learning Difficulties 2023-12-26T17:23:49+08:00 Zahratul Fikni zahratulfiknii@gmail.com Siti Maysuroh sitimaysuroh@hamzanwadi.ac.id Muhammad Aldi Soleh uptbahasa.isd@gmail.com <p>This research aimed to identify the relationship between inadequate teaching method and student’s English learning difficulties. This research used a quantitative descriptive approach. The data source was the students of the third grade of <em>Junior High School 1 Pringgasela</em>. The data were taken from the observation and questionnaire designed to identify the relationship between inadequate teaching method and student’s English learning difficulties that were shared to the population of the research comprising (90) male and female students to acquire the research objective. Through the finding of the analysis, there were collected about 200 responses from 10 numbers of statements each was answered by 20 students distributed as 10 males and 10 females selected from 90 students as the populations who were then displayed as respective percentage of 50% male and 50% female students. The questionnaire embodied several contexts such as curriculum, teaching method and student’s difficulties in learning English language. The results showed that 113 responses agreed with the statement given, while 87 statements disagreed. The number of responses was presented in terms of percentage as 57% of the respondents agreed while the remaining 43% disagreed. The broader findings will be further discussed.</p> 2023-12-26T08:39:17+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.universitasbumigora.ac.id/index.php/humanitatis/article/view/3310 The Correlation Study among EFL Learners’ Reticence, Motivation and Speaking Habit 2023-12-26T17:23:49+08:00 Lalu Wahyu Wiranata laluwiranata8@gmail.com Selamet Riadi Jaelani selalmetriadijaelani.english@instruktur.belajar.id Siti Maysuroh sitimaysuroh9487@gmail.com <p>This research aims to investigate the correlation between students' reticence, motivation, and their speaking habits which effected their speaking skills. The method used is a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The population was the eleventh-grade students of MA NW Montong Kubur comprising one class with a total of 35 students. The researcher used the total sampling method, in which all eleventh-grade students became respondents. Data collection was done through questionnaire and speaking test. The results showed that the correlation coefficient between students' speaking anxiety and their speaking achievement was r=0.312. Although these two variables have a negative correlation, the value of r=0.312 can still be classified as a significant correlation. Furthermore, the correlation coefficient between students' motivation and their speaking habits was found to be r=0.032. This means that there is a positive relationship between these variables, but the value of r=0.032 indicates a low correlation. Finally, the results showed that the correlation coefficient between students' speaking reticence, motivation, and speaking habits was r=0.105 which means that these three variables have a positive correlation, although the value of 0.105 indicates a very low level of correlation.</p> 2023-12-26T10:19:38+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.universitasbumigora.ac.id/index.php/humanitatis/article/view/3262 Implementation of the Teacher in Educational Management Literacy at Elementary School 2023-12-26T17:23:49+08:00 Ridwan Ridwan ridwanspdmsi@gmail.com <p>School of literacy movement has the goal of familiarizing and motivating students want to read and write in order to foster characters. Literacy Movement is a participatory effort or activity involving school members (students, teachers, school principals, education staff, school supervisors. Need for proper management in literacy learning. This study aims to answer the question how to manage educational literacy in elementary school through four aspects of activities namely planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. This research used in-depth interviews. The data analyzed in this study were in the form of narrative transcripts produced through interview and documentation techniques. The stages the analysis is data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results of this study indicate that 85% of several elementary schools in Langsa City apply planning in the educational literacy management program carried out by the school is to set goals, make short term plans as the main goal from the learning literacy management program is used so that it is effective and efficient.</p> 2023-12-26T10:22:51+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.universitasbumigora.ac.id/index.php/humanitatis/article/view/2558 The Use of Flouting Maxim in “Rise of the Guardians” Movie 2024-03-07T13:49:37+08:00 Meysy Claudiana Cindi Agatta Ompusunggu meyclaudiana21@gmail.com Gaguk Rudianto gaguk@puterabatam.ac.id <p>This descriptive qualitative research analyzed flouting maxims found in Rise of the Guardians movie. The researchers used utterances that contained flouting maxims as the data and the theory of Grice (1975) was used. Maxims refer to linguistic principles that must be understood in communication between speaker and listener in order for the communication process to proceed well. Flouting maxims refer to the phenomena that happen when communicator do not obey the cooperative principal communication. The phenomena of flouting maxims come up in daily utterance and the existence even appears in movie as media that all utterances are scripted. The aim of this research is to analyze flouting maxims in utterances of Rise of the Guardians movie. In process of collecting data, the researchers used the non-participatory observational method. In this research, pragmatic identity method and the competence in equalizing technique used to analyze the data. Based on the results, the researchers found 10 utterances of flouting maxims from the beginning until end of the movie. Flouting maxim of relation had four utterances, three utterances were found in flouting maxim of manner, one utterance was in flouting maxim of quality, and flouting maxim of quantity appeared two utterances.</p> 2023-12-26T10:27:35+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.universitasbumigora.ac.id/index.php/humanitatis/article/view/3470 A Sociolinguistics Analysis of English Code-Switching in YouTube Podcast 2023-12-27T13:12:07+08:00 Achwan Sapar achwansapar@gmail.com Erni Yuliastri Alpani erniridwan09@gmail.com Muh Junaidi muhjunaidi13@gmail.com Wahyu Kamil Syarifaturrahman wahyu.kamil82@gmail.com <p>This research examined the instances of code-switching based on the theory of Hammers and Blanc (2003) in Deddy Corbuzier's podcast content with Cinta Laura Keihl on his own YouTube channel. It focuses solely on Deddy Corbuzier's utterance. Consequently, there are two goals of this study. The first objective was to determine the type of code-switching, and the second was to determine the frequency of each type to determine which type of code-switching Deddy Corbuzier uses most frequently. Considering the research's data and objectives, the researcher employed the qualitative descriptive method to conduct this research. The data was deemed qualitative because it consisted of written and spoken words as opposed to numbers. And to analyze the data, the writer uses a sociolinguistics approach. Based on the data findings, Deddy Corbuzier performed code-switching at least 79 times in the collected data: 39 times (49.36%) for intra-sentential switching, 36 times (45.56%) for inter-sentential switching, and 4 times (5.06%) for tag-switching. Thus, it can be seen that intra-sentential switching is the type of code-switching that most often appears, which is 39 times, or 49.36%.</p> 2023-12-26T14:36:45+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.universitasbumigora.ac.id/index.php/humanitatis/article/view/3255 Students’ Involvement Analysis towards Teachers’ Teaching Reflection and Its Impact on Classroom 2023-12-26T17:23:49+08:00 Maman Asrobi mmnasrobi@gmail.com Muhammad Adib Nazri adibnazri88@gmail.com Zordi Wirawan Asroful Hakim zordiwirawana.h@gmail.com Selamet Riadi Jaelani selametriadijaelani@yahoo.com <p>Analyzing students' involvement in teachers' teaching reflection can offer valuable insights into the effectiveness of classroom instruction. By encouraging students to participate in the reflection process, teachers can gain a better understanding of their strengths and areas for improvement. This study aimed to investigate students' involvement in teachers' teaching reflection and its impact on classroom.&nbsp; The participants of this study were 20 students of <em>Madrasah Tsanawiyah</em> NW Sikur. This study used qualitative descriptive research approach. There are two sorts of data sources in qualitative research: primary resources and secondary resources. The result revealed that students generally responded positively to being involved in teachers' teaching reflection. In conclusion, the analysis of students' involvement in teachers' teaching reflection and its impact on the classroom highlights the significant role students can play in shaping effective teaching practices and fostering a conducive learning environment.</p> 2023-12-26T00:00:00+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.universitasbumigora.ac.id/index.php/humanitatis/article/view/2522 Flouting Maxims Found in Encanto Movie 2023-12-26T17:23:49+08:00 Fauziah Fauziah fziah59@gmail.com Gaguk Rudianto gagukrudianto@gmail.com <p>There are several conditions to create an effective communication, one of them is the utterance of the speaker must be understood by the listener. Utterance can be called as maxim. The speaker can disobey a maxim in purposed as long as the context provides enough indicators for the participant to notice it. This is called flouting maxim. This research discussed about the flouting maxims that found in “Encanto” Movie as data source. The related utterances by characters in the movie were the data of analysis in this research. This research used non-participatory observation as the method of collecting data and categorization based on theory by Grice in Yule (1996) as the method of analyzing data. from analysis of this research can be found there were 15 utterances of flouting maxims found in this Movie. There were 5 utterances of the flouting maxim of quantity, 5 utterances of the flouting maxim of quality, 3 utterances of the flouting maxim of relation, and 2 utterances of the flouting maxim of manner. Finally, the most common flouting maxims found in this movie were maxims of quantity and quality, and the least flouting maxim was maxim of manner.</p> 2023-12-26T14:07:04+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.universitasbumigora.ac.id/index.php/humanitatis/article/view/3515 Application of Multimedia Digital Story Telling in Speaking Learning at Information Technology Study Program 2024-03-07T13:51:13+08:00 Lela Rahmawati lelarahmawati133@gmail.com Hilda Hastuti hildahastuti@universitasbumigora.ac.id Wahyu Kamil Syarifaturrahman wahyu.kamil@universitasbumigora.ac.id Agus Syahid agussyahid@universitasbumigora.ac.id Puspita Dewi puspitadewi@universitasbumigora.ac.id <p>This article explains how project-based learning is being implemented (digital storytelling) to help students in the First Semester in Bumigora University in Mataram at become more proficient speakers. The aims of this research are to find out whether Project-Based Learning (digital storytelling) can improve students’ speaking skill and to analyze the students’ learning motivation when is implemented. A test, questionnaire, interview, and observation were used to gather the data. The researchers used action research and random sampling technique. The method used mix method, quantitative and qualitative. The steps in this design are Planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The study's conclusions showed that students' speaking abilities had improved in a number of areas, including confidence, fluency, pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. A range of speaking exercises, such as oral presentations, voice recordings, group discussions, and interviews, helped to strengthen those areas. The study's conclusions showed that pupils' speaking abilities had improved in a number of areas, including confidence, fluency, pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. A range of speaking exercises, such as oral presentations, voice recordings, group discussions, and interviews, helped to strengthen those areas. Moreover, the mean gain of the students’ post-test was higher than the mean gain of the students’ pre-test. In the pre-test, the mean gain was 56.37; however, the students could achieve 74.05 in the post-test. In addition, students’ learning motivation increased in terms of: students involve in learning process, students solve the problem and search the issue, students try to work harder to avoid the failure. A demanding multimedia-based project in which students generated digital stories might give meaningful experience and increase improvement students’ spoken ability.</p> 2023-12-26T14:24:11+08:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement##