Translation Motion-Based Backpack for Indonesian Army Soldiers as a Source of Energy for Military Communication Devices
Keywords:
Backpack Design, Translation Motion, Energy Optimation, Military communication, operational efficiency
Abstract
Background: Energy is an aspect that is very necessary in human life, because every activity we do consumes and produces energy. Among various sources of energy, human physical activity is a potential energy source that can be utilized.
Objective: This research aims to design a backpack with translation motion as an energy source for military communication devices.
Methods: The design of this tool uses the research and development method.
Result: The results of the study indicate that walking produces a voltage of approximately 3.863 volts, climbing stairs produces 4.56 volts, and running generates 5.39 volts. The voltage generated increases with the level of human movement involved.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the more human movement is involved, the higher the voltage generated. The calculated spring constant is Ktotal = 22.612 N/m, with a unit spring constant of 11.306 N/m. F
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[3] H. X. J. U. Shi, Z. Z. U. Liu, and X. X. J. U. Mei, “Overview of Human Walking Induced Energy,” Energies, 2019.
[4] R. Wang, L. Huang, Z. Yang, and L. Xie, “The Effects of Energy Harvesting Backpack on the Kinematics, Kinetics, and Muscle Activity of Human Lower Limbs,” IEEE 6th Information Technology and Mechatronics Engineering Conference, ITOEC 2022, vol. 6, pp. 781–786, 2022.
[5] H. Fu, X. Mei, D. Yurchenko, S. Zhou, S. Theodossiades, K. Nakano, and E. M. Yeatman, “Rotational energy harvesting for self-powered sensing,” Joule, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 1074–1118, may 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S254243512100101X
[6] W. W. Yen and P. C. Chao, “Backpack energy harvester managed by a modified fly-back converter,” Microsystem Technologies, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 2383–2393, 2021.
[7] L. Costanzo, M. Liu, A. L. Schiavo, M. Vitelli, and L. Zuo, “Backpack Energy Harvesting System with Maximum Power Point Tracking Capability,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 506–516, 2022.
[8] M. Suprayadi, K. Suryadi, and D. Widiatmoko, “Smart Charging With Stepper pada Sepatu PDL TNI sebagai Supply Alat Komunikasi saat Patroli di Daerah Perbatasan,” 2020.
[9] L. Yang, J. Zhang, Y. Xu, K. Chen, and C. Fu, “Energy performance analysis of a suspended backpack with an optimally controlled variable damper for human load carriage,” Mechanism and Machine Theory, vol. 146, 2020.
[10] L. Huang, R. Wang, Z. Yang, and L. Xie, “Energy harvesting backpacks for human load carriage: Modelling and performance evaluation,” Electronics (Switzerland), vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 1–13, 2020.
[11] C. Cui, “Design and Research of an Energy-Feeding Backpack,” Science and Technology, vol. 2, no. 17, pp. 138–147, 2020
[12] M. Li, X. Li, C. Gan, J. Zeng, L. Zhao, H. Ding, K. Wei, and H. Zou, “Human motion energy harvesting backpack using quasi-zero stiffness mechanism,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 288, no. January, p. 117158, 2023.
[13] W. Lin, Y. Wei, X. Wang, K. Zhai, and X. Ji, “Study on Human Motion Energy Harvesting Devices: A Review,” Machines, vol. 11, no. 10, 2023.
[14] M. Liu, F. Qian, J. Mi, and L. Zuo, “Dynamic interaction of energy-harvesting backpack and the human body to improve walking comfort,” Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, vol. 174, no. February, p. 109101, 2022.
[15] M. Liu, W. C. Tai, and L. Zuo, “Toward broadband vibration energy harvesting via mechanical motion rectification induced inertia nonlinearity,” Smart Materials and Structures, vol. 27, no. 7, 2018.
[16] G. S. Walsh and D. C. Low, “Military load carriage effects on the gait of military personnel: A systematic review,” Applied Ergonomics, vol. 93, no. July 2020, p. 103376, 2021.
[17] A. Mostafavi, M. R. Zakerzadeh, A. Sadighi, and M. A. Chalaki, “An Efficient Design of an Energy Harvesting Backpack for Remote Applications,” Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, vol. 52, no. PB, p. 102173, 2022.
[18] A. M. Zaw, M. K. Ahmad Khan, M. Ramasamy, A. C. Kit, L. W. Hong, K. A. Aramugam, C. Deisy, S. Sridevi, M. Suresh, and Z. B. Zulkoffli, “Backpack Energy Harvesting System,” 2022 IEEE 5th International Symposium in Robotics and Manufacturing Automation, ROMA 2022, no. August, pp. 1–6, 2022.
Published
2024-01-11
How to Cite
Naga, J., Widiatmoko, D., & Kasiyanto, K. (2024). Translation Motion-Based Backpack for Indonesian Army Soldiers as a Source of Energy for Military Communication Devices. Jurnal Bumigora Information Technology (BITe), 5(2), 187-194. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30812/bite.v5i2.3651
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
